springboot整合mqtt

在一次项目中用到了mqtt，于是我到网上去找看用没用相关的文章，看到的多是通过消息通道发送或者订阅主题和消息，而且客户端的基本连接参数都是通过@bean注入到IOC容器中，而参数的值是从application.yml文件中获取，不容易切换用户，不知道是不是我理解的有问题该方法不能同时实现发送或者订阅。因此我在想能不能实现既能同时实现订阅和发送，又能实现用户的切换。然后找到了一边博文。下面是我自己根据该博文的修改。

package at.along.com.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


public class Mqttclient {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Mqttclient.class);
    private static String topic1="主题1";
    private static String topic2="主题1";
    private static String topic3="主题1";
    private static String topic4="主题1";

    public static MyMQTTClient myMQTTClient(String host,String username,String password,String clientId) {

        MyMQTTClient myMQTTClient = new MyMQTTClient(host, username, password, clientId);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                myMQTTClient.connect();
                //不同的主题
                myMQTTClient.subscribe(topic1, 1);
                myMQTTClient.subscribe(topic2, 1);
                myMQTTClient.subscribe(topic3, 1);
                myMQTTClient.subscribe(topic4, 1);
                return myMQTTClient;
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                log.error("MQTT connect exception,connect time = " + i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return myMQTTClient;
    }
}

package at.along.com.mqtt;

public class MqttMsg {
    private String name = "";
    private String content = "";
    private String time = "";

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MqttMsg{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", time='" + time + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

package at.along.com.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MyMQTTClient {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyMQTTClient.class);

    private static MqttClient client;
    private String host;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String clientId;
    private int timeout=10;
    private int keepalive=20;
    public MyMQTTClient(String host, String username, String password, String clientId) {
        this.host = host;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.clientId = clientId;
    }

    public static MqttClient getClient() {
        return client;
    }

    public static void setClient(MqttClient client) {
        MyMQTTClient.client = client;
    }

    /**
     * 设置mqtt连接参数
     *
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param timeout
     * @param keepalive
     * @return
     */
    public MqttConnectOptions setMqttConnectOptions(String username, String password, int timeout, int keepalive) {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setUserName(username);
        options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        options.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(keepalive);
        options.setCleanSession(true);
        options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
        return options;
    }

    /**
     * 连接mqtt服务端，得到MqttClient连接对象
     */
    public void connect() throws MqttException {
        if (client == null) {
            client = new MqttClient(host, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
            client.setCallback(new MyMQTTCallback(MyMQTTClient.this));
        }
        MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = setMqttConnectOptions(username, password, timeout, keepalive);
        if (!client.isConnected()) {
            client.connect(mqttConnectOptions);
        } else {
            client.disconnect();
            client.connect(mqttConnectOptions);
        }
        LOGGER.info("MQTT connect success");//未发生异常，则连接成功
    }

    /**
     * 发布，默认qos为0，非持久化
     *
     * @param pushMessage
     * @param topic
     */
    public void publish(String pushMessage, String topic) {
        publish(pushMessage, topic, 0, false);
    }

    /**
     * 发布消息
     *
     * @param pushMessage
     * @param topic
     * @param qos
     * @param retained:留存
     */
    public void publish(String pushMessage, String topic, int qos, boolean retained) {
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
        message.setPayload(pushMessage.getBytes());
        message.setQos(qos);
        message.setRetained(retained);
        MqttTopic mqttTopic = MyMQTTClient.getClient().getTopic(topic);
        if (null == mqttTopic) {
            LOGGER.error("topic is not exist");
        }
        MqttDeliveryToken token;//Delivery:配送
        synchronized (this) {//注意：这里一定要同步，否则，在多线程publish的情况下，线程会发生死锁，分析见文章最后补充
            try {
                token = mqttTopic.publish(message);//也是发送到执行队列中，等待执行线程执行，将消息发送到消息中间件
                token.waitForCompletion(1000L);
            } catch (MqttPersistenceException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 订阅某个主题
     *
     * @param topic
     * @param qos
     */
    public void subscribe(String topic, int qos) {
        try {
            MyMQTTClient.getClient().subscribe(topic, qos);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 取消订阅主题
     *
     * @param topic 主题名称
     */
    public void cleanTopic(String topic) {
        if (client != null && client.isConnected()) {
            try {
                client.unsubscribe(topic);
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("取消订阅失败！");
        }
    }
}

回调类MyMQTTCallback

package at.along.com.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MyMQTTCallback implements MqttCallback {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyMQTTCallback.class);

    private MyMQTTClient myMQTTClient;

    public MyMQTTCallback(MyMQTTClient myMQTTClient) {
        this.myMQTTClient = myMQTTClient;
    }

    /**
     * 丢失连接，可在这里做重连
     * 只会调用一次
     *
     * @param throwable
     */
    @Override
    public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
        LOGGER.error("mqtt connectionLost 连接断开，5S之后尝试重连: {}", throwable.getMessage());
        long reconnectTimes = 1;
        while (true) {
            try {
                if (MyMQTTClient.getClient().isConnected()) {
                    LOGGER.warn("mqtt reconnect success end");
                    return;
                }
                LOGGER.warn("mqtt reconnect times = {} try again...", reconnectTimes++);
                MyMQTTClient.getClient().reconnect();
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                LOGGER.error("", e);
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param topic
     * @param mqttMessage
     * @throws Exception
     * subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
     */
    @Override
    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
        LOGGER.info("接收消息主题 : {}，接收消息内容 : {}", topic, new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()));
    }

    /**
     * 消息到达后
     * subscribe后，执行的回调函数
     *
     * @param s
     * @param mqttMessage
     * @throws Exception
     */
    /**
     * publish后，配送完成后回调的方法
     *
     * @param iMqttDeliveryToken
     */
    @Override
    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
        LOGGER.info("==========deliveryComplete={}==========", iMqttDeliveryToken.isComplete());
    }

}

controller类自写