java—— 简单的控制语句练习

一、if语句练习

	判断当前的天气，当外面下雨的时候：带雨伞然后判断性别，如果性别是男带一个黑伞，如果性别是女带一把花伞； 当外边使晴天的时候：判断天气的温度：如果天气在30度以上，性别为男戴墨镜，性别为女带防晒霜。（**注意：equals和==区别**）

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入今天天气情况:下雨or晴天");
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        String a = s.next();
        if (a.equals("下雨")) {
            System.out.print("请输入您的性别：");
            Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
            String b = s1.next();
            if (b.equals("男")) {
                System.out.println("带一把大黑伞");
            } else {
                System.out.println("带一把小红伞");
            }

        } else {
            System.out.print("请输入天气温度：");
            Scanner s2 = new Scanner(System.in);
            int c = s2.nextInt();
            if (c > 30) {
                System.out.print("请输入您的性别：");
                Scanner s3 = new Scanner(System.in);
                String d = s3.next();
                if (d.equals("男")) {
                    System.out.println("戴墨镜");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("带防晒霜");
                }

            }
        }
     }
  }

二、switch语句练习（实现计算器当中两位数的±*/%）

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("请输入第一个数字");
        Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = s1.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入运算符");
        Scanner s2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        String b = s2.next();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个数字");
        Scanner s3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        int c = s3.nextInt();
        int d;
        switch (b) {
            case "+":
                d = a + c;
                System.out.println(a + "+" + c + "=" + d);
                break;
            case "-":
                d = a - c;
                System.out.println(a + "-" + c + "=" + d);
                break;
            case "*":
                d = a * c;
                System.out.println(a + "*" + c + "=" + d);
                break;
            case "/":
                d = a / c;
                System.out.println(a + "/" + c + "=" + d);
                break;
            case "%":
                d = a % c;
                System.out.println(a + "%" + c + "=" + d);
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
    }
}

三、for循环练习（判断100以内的数是否是素数）

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int d = 0;
        int a = 3;
        for (a = 3; a <= 100; a++) {
            boolean c = false;
            for (int j = 2; j < (a - 1); j++) {
                if ((a % j) == 0) {
                    c = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (c) {
                System.out.println(a + "不是素数");
            } else {
                System.out.println(a + "是素数");
                d++;
            }
        }
        //因为1和2没有办法根据上述判断且1和2为素数所以（d+2）
        System.out.println("100以内的素数有" + (d + 2) + "个");
    }
}

本代码均为自己手写，如有错误，欢迎指出，不胜感激！