Rust Web 全栈开发 - 3 HTTP响应

3. HTTP响应

在前面我们编写了HTTP请求相关的的代码

现在我们在如下文件中继续编写与HTTP响应相关的代码

首先我们需要定义HttpResponse结构体

然后再为其实现一些trait和方法，最后我们会针对这写方法和trait进行测试

具体代码如下

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::io::{Result,Write};


//import three traits

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]


//define a struct that includes some properties
pub struct HttpResponse<'a> {
     version: &'a str,
     status_code: &'a str,
     status_text: &'a str,
     headers: Option<HashMap<&'a str,&'a str>>,
     body:Option<String>, 
}

//implement trait for struct above
//it can specify the default value to HttpResponse(because the trait has a method related to struct(HttpResponse))

impl <'a> Default for HttpResponse<'a> {
     fn default()->Self {

          //some default values

          Self {
               version: "HTTP/1.1".into(),
               s