ospf综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:06 发布

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实验要求
在这里插入图片描述
ip地址规划
基于172.16.0.0/16进行ip地址划分，一共有6个区域，需要6个网段172.16.0.0/19 A0
172.16.0.0/25 -30 p2p172.16.0.128 -MA 172.16.0.128/29用户172.16.1.0/25 172.16.1.128/25 172.16.2.0/25 172.16.2.128/25
172.16.32.0/19 A1 172.16.32.0/25 p2p 172.16.32.128/25 MA 172.16.32.0/25172.16.32.0/29 骨干172.16.64.0/19 A2 172.16.64.0/25 p2p 172.16.96.0/19 A3 172.16.128.0/19 A4 172.16.160.0/19 RIP
172.16.160.0/20
172.16.161.0/20
172.16.162.0/24
172.16.192.0/19
172.16.224.0/19
配置公网环境
[r4]interface g3/0/0[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 74.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 64.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 34.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 54.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 64.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 74.1.1.2 24
指出缺省
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.1
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.1
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 74.1.1.1
在这里插入图片描述

构建MGRE
E[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5]int tu0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 34.1.1.2 172.16.0.129
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 34.1.1.2
172.16.0.129 register
在这里插入图片描述

启ospf
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.1 network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255 area 0.0.0.2 network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0 [r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0 [r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255 [r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r3]int tu0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast[r7]int tu0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]int tu0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6]int tu0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast做到这里我们去查看路由表是否完整，发现r5没有到区域4和 rip的路由
双向重发布
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip
解决不规则区域
多进程双向重发布
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
减少LSA更新量
骨干区域
汇总：[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
域外
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
发现5类多了一条，一条为3类，由域间发送；一条为5类，由域外发送
非骨干
完全末梢
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
区域2完全NSSA （拒绝345 类，传输7类）[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summaryNssa
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
区域3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
防环
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0调完特殊区域后，r9的路由表中有一个3类缺省，可发布给r10
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertiseNAT
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r6]acl
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000