OSPF综合实验

一.实验要求 + 拓扑

二.实验思路

1.划分IP地址(基于172.16.0.0/16 -->按区域划分)

2.配置各个路由器的接口IP和环回口IP

3.配置路由(ospf -> 私网通, 缺省路由 ->公网通, mgre -> 私网之间通,路由引入-->域间通信 )

4.OSPF中使用路由聚合,划分特殊区域减少lsa条目,更改hello时间加快收敛,配置区域认证保障安全

三.具体实现

1.IP划分

思路

图中总共有六个区域,先把这个172.16.0.0/16的网络位向后移动三位,划分出八个子网端,取其中六个使用

之后每个子区域先继续划分成两个区域给p2p网络和MA网络使用(不管有没有,没有为将来准备),之后划分网段给用户/环回口或隧道口使用(用户网段的掩码通常是24)

最后根据MA网络的网段数量进行最后的划分

2.IP配置

区域零到区域四,各区域间从左开始顺时针配置

R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int  g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1  24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

R2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  172.16.33.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

R3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys  R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

R4

[R4]int s2/0/0
[R4-Serial2/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial2/0/0]int s2/0/1
[R4-Serial2/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial2/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q

R5

[Huawei]int s4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:13:31-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]sys R5

R6

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R6
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0] 
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q

R7

[Huawei]sys R7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24

R8

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]q

R9

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R9
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
Apr 18 2024 18:31:22-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24

R10

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R10
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[R10-LoopBa