2021-10-14

21.10.12

用接口、多态、继承、类计算三角形、矩形、圆形、梯形的周长及面积。

1：circle

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
class Triangle implements Graph {
    // 实现面积 周长函数 构造函数 判断能否组成梯形
    double s1;
     double s2;
     double s3;
    Triangle(double s1, double s2, double s3){
        if(rightTriangle(s1, s2, s3)){
            this.s1 = s1;
            this.s2 = s2;
            this.s3 = s3;
        }else{
            System.out.println("不可构成三角形！");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        double p = (s1 + s2 + s3) / 2;
        double s = p * (p - s1) * (p - s2) * (p - s3);
        s = Math.pow(s,0.5);
        return s;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return s1 + s2 + s3;
    }

    public boolean rightTriangle(double s1, double s2, double s3){      // 判断能否构成三角形
        if((s1+s2)>s3 &&(s1+s3)>s2 &&(s2+s2)>s1 && (s1-s2)<s3 && (s1-s3)<s2 && (s2-s3)<s1){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

2:Rectangular

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
class Rectangular implements Graph {
    // 矩形类 实现面积 周长函数 矩形的构造函数
    double s1;
    double s2;
    Rectangular(double s1, double s2){
        this.s1 = s1;
        this.s2 = s2;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        return s1 * s2;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return (s1 + s2) * 2;
    }
}

3：Trapezoid

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
class Trapezoid implements Graph {
    // 实现面积 周长函数 构造函数 判断能否组成梯形
    double s1;//上底
    double s2;//下底
    double h;//高
    double z;//腰
    double y;//腰

    Trapezoid(double s1, double s2, double h, double z, double y){      // 构造函数
        if(rightTrapezoid(s1, s2, h, z, y)){
            this.s1 = s1;
            this.s2 = s2;
            this.h = h;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }else {
            System.out.println("此梯形不成立！");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        return ((s1 + s2) * h) / 2;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return (s1 + s2 + z + y);
    }

    public boolean rightTrapezoid(double s1, double s2, double h, double z, double y){
    //用于判断 是否可以组成梯形 用勾股定理
       double d = s1;
       double d2 = s2;
       if(s2 > s1){
           d = s2;
           d2 = s1;
       }
       double zd = (z * z) - (h * h);
       zd = Math.pow(zd,0.5);
       double yd = d - d2 -zd;
       double yy = (yd * yd) + (h * h);
       yy = Math.pow(yy, 0.5);
       if(yy == y){
           return true;
       }
        return false;
    }
}

4:Triangle

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
class Triangle implements Graph {
    // 实现面积 周长函数 构造函数 判断能否组成梯形
    double s1;
     double s2;
     double s3;
    Triangle(double s1, double s2, double s3){
        if(rightTriangle(s1, s2, s3)){
            this.s1 = s1;
            this.s2 = s2;
            this.s3 = s3;
        }else{
            System.out.println("不可构成三角形！");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        double p = (s1 + s2 + s3) / 2;
        double s = p * (p - s1) * (p - s2) * (p - s3);
        s = Math.pow(s,0.5);
        return s;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return s1 + s2 + s3;
    }

    public boolean rightTriangle(double s1, double s2, double s3){      // 判断能否构成三角形
        if((s1+s2)>s3 &&(s1+s3)>s2 &&(s2+s2)>s1 && (s1-s2)<s3 && (s1-s3)<s2 && (s2-s3)<s1){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

5:main

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建(可成立)三角形：
        Graph triangle1 = new Triangle(3, 4, 5);
        if(triangle1.area() != 0){
            System.out.println("此三角形 面积为:"+ triangle1.area() +
                    "   周长为:"+ triangle1.perimeter());
        }

        //创建(不可实现)三角形：
        Graph triangle2 = new Triangle(1, 1, 5);
        if(triangle2.area() != 0){
            System.out.println("此三角形 面积为:"+ triangle2.area() +
                    "   周长为:"+ triangle2.perimeter());
        }


        //创建圆形：
        Graph circle = new Circle(5);
        System.out.println("此圆形 面积为:" + circle.area() +
                "   周长为:"+circle.perimeter());

        //创建矩形：
        Graph rectangular = new Rectangular(2, 4);
        System.out.println("此矩形 面积为:" + rectangular.area() +
                    "   周长为:"+rectangular.perimeter());

        //创建(可实现)梯形：
        Graph trapezoid1 = new Trapezoid(3, 7, 3, 3, 5);
        if(trapezoid1.area() != 0){
            System.out.println("此梯形 面积为:"+ trapezoid1.area()+
                    "   周长为:"+ trapezoid1.perimeter());
        }

        //创建(不可实现)梯形:
        Graph trapezoid2 = new Trapezoid(2, 3, 3, 100, 1);
        if(trapezoid2.area() != 0){
            System.out.println("此梯形 面积为:"+ trapezoid1.area()+
                    "   周长为:"+ trapezoid2.perimeter());
        }

    }
}

6：接口

package classCollection;
/**
 * 版权声明：
 * 作者：子子
 * Copyright (C) 2021 10 12
 */
interface Graph {
    // 接口 声明周长和面积函数
    double area();
    double perimeter();
}