安卓四大组件之一Content-Provider实验

一.实验内容

        自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

二.代码实现

        provider项目：

 MyDBhelper：在provider项目中建立MDBhelper类，用途是创建数据库和生成数据库。

public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        Log.d("zqy","MyDBhelper...");

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student(" +
                "id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar,age integer)");
        Log.d("zqy","onCreate...");

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
        Log.d("zqy","onUpgrade...");

    }

 MyDAO：创建数据库zqyDB，表中装有姓名与年龄两项，getreadabledatabase用于读写方式打卡数据库。DAOinsert方法定义外界调用provider项目时插入表的路径。

• getreadabledatabase：getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库，如果数据库的磁盘空间满了，就会打开失败，当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。如果该问题成功解决，则只读数据库对象就会关闭，然后返回一个可读写的数据库对象。

public class MyDAO {
    private Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context=context;

        MyDBhelper dBhelper =new MyDBhelper(context,"zqyDB",null,1);
        database=dBhelper.getReadableDatabase();
    }

    public Uri DAOinsert(ContentValues contentValues){
        long rowid=database.insert("student",null,contentValues);

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://zqy.provider2/student");
        Uri inserturi=ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowid);
        context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
        return inserturi;
    }
}

MyContentProvider：继承自ContentProvider类，在这里对数据库改动体现在改变insert，向数据库插入数据。

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDAO myDAO;
    public MyContentProvider() {

    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.

        //getContext().getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
        return  myDAO.DAOinsert(values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        Context context=getContext();
        myDAO=new MyDAO(context);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

 MainActivity：MainActivity中使用this将context类型的数据传入MyDAO的构造函数中使其可以正常调用MyDBHelper函数。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyDAO myDAO=new MyDAO(this);
    }
}

         resolver项目：

mainfest.xml中添加

 <queries>
        <package android:name="com.example.provider2" />
    </queries>

MainActivity：在此定义插入的数据，通过button调用provider向数据库插入数据。          

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();

        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","zqy");
        values.put("age",20);

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://zqy.provider2/student");

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });
    }
}

layout：定义布局，设置一个按钮

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="resolver"
        android:textSize="45dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.526"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.363" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="insert"
        android:textSize="45dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.555"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.587" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

三.效果展示

 点insert向数据库中插入一条数据：