文件上传

文件上传

form_layouts.html

 <form role="form" th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputEmail1">邮箱</label>
                                <input type="email" name ="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Enter email">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputPassword1">名字</label>
                                <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputFile">头像</label>
                                <input type="file" name="headerImg" id="exampleInputFile">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputFile">生活照</label>
                                <input type="file" name="photos" multiple>
                            </div>
                            <div class="checkbox">
                                <label>
                                    <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
                                </label>
                            </div>
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
                        </form>

控制层代码

package com.wenlaing.admin.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 文件上传测试
 * MultipartFile 自动封装上传过来的文件
 */
@Controller
@Slf4j
public class FormController {

    @GetMapping("/form_layouts.html")
    public String  form_layouts(){
    
        return "form/form_layouts";
    }

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("email") String email,
                         @RequestParam("username") String username,
                         @RequestPart("headerImg")MultipartFile headerImg,
                         @RequestPart("photos") MultipartFile[] photos) throws IOException {

        log.info("上传的信息：email={}，username={}，headerImg={}，photos={}",
                email,username,headerImg.getSize(),photos.length);

        if(!headerImg.isEmpty()){
            //保存到文件服务器，OSS服务器
            String originalFilename = headerImg.getOriginalFilename();
            headerImg.transferTo(new File("E:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
        }

        if(photos.length > 0){
            for (MultipartFile photo : photos) {
                if(!photo.isEmpty()){
                    String originalFilename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
                    photo.transferTo(new File("E:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
                }
            }
        }
        return "main";
    }

}

文件大小相关配置项：

#单个文件最大不超过10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
#上传文件不超过100MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB

自动配置原理

文件上传自动配置类-MultipartAutoConfiguration-MultipartProperties

• 自动配置好了 StandardServletMultipartResolver 【文件上传解析器】
• 原理步骤
• 1、请求进来使用文件上传解析器判断（isMultipart）并封装（resolveMultipart，返回MultipartHttpServletRequest）文件上传请求
• 2、参数解析器来解析请求中的文件内容封装成MultipartFile
• 3、将request中文件信息封装为一个Map；MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile>
  FileCopyUtils。实现文件流的拷贝