VLAN虚拟局域网配置实验

项目场景：

通过对如图拓扑的网络进行相应需求的配置，全网可通。

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需求分析：

按照要求划分VLAN，全网可达，电脑IP使用DHCP获取。

如图拓扑原本共两个网段，左边的区域和右边的区域。

需要把PC1和PC3划分到VLAN 2 --- 192.168.1.0/24

需要把PC2和PC4划分到VLAN 3 --- 192.168.2.0/24

需要把PC5划分到VLAN 2 --- 192.168.3.0/24

需要把PC6划分到VLAN 3 --- 192.168.4.0/24

实验步骤：

1. 设备改名：

[Huawei]sys SW1/SW2/SW3/R1

2. 配置SW2：

① 创建VLAN：

[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]
[SW2]vlan 3
[SW2-vlan3]

② 将接口划入VLAN

[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2  
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

③ 配置trunk干道

[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

3. 配置SW1

① 创建VLAN：

[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1-vlan2]
[SW1]vlan 3
[SW1-vlan3]

② 将接口划入VLAN：

[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

③ 配置trunk干道：

[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1  
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

4. 配置SW3

① 创建VLAN：

[SW3]vlan 2
[SW3-vlan2]
[SW3]vlan 3
[SW3-vlan3]

② 将接口划入VLAN：

[SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

③ 配置trunk干道：

[SW3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1  
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk    
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

5. 配置路由器R1：VLAN间路由

左边VLAN2：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2 --- 告诉路由器的这个子接口管理

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable --- 开启arp广播，默认不开启

左边VLAN3：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

右边VLAN2：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
右边VLAN3：
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

5. 配置DHCP

[R1]dhcp enable

左边VLAN2：

[R1]ip pool v2l
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-v2l]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v2l]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-v2l]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
左边VLAN3：
[R1]ip pool v3l
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-v3l]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v3l]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1-ip-pool-v3l]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
右边VLAN2：
[R1]ip pool v2r
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-v2r]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v2r]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[R1-ip-pool-v2r]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
右边VLAN3：
[R1]ip pool v3r
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-v3r]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24  
[R1-ip-pool-v3r]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[R1-ip-pool-v3r]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

进入相应的接口选择接口支出同全局模式的DHCP服务功能

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

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实验结果：