技术文档：Kubernetes二进制部署 --部署master组件

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-26 08:50:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-26 08:50:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51614581/article/details/115674031

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部署master组件

部署master组件

部署master组件

在master上操作，api-server生成证书

[root@localhost k8s]# unzip master.zip
[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p
[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir k8s-cert
[root@localhost k8s]# cd k8s-cert/
[root@localhost k8s-cert]# ls
k8s-cert.sh

cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
      	    "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

#-----------------------

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.199.142",  //master1
      "192.168.199.143",  //master2
      "192.168.199.50",  //vip
      "192.168.199.148",  //lb （master）
      "192.168.199.149",  //lb （backup）
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

#-----------------------

cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin

#-----------------------

cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

生成k8s证书

[root@localhost k8s-cert]# bash k8s-cert.sh 

2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 149957285008634365032949076461783766565292979186
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 531833477097469967316212525772159687029821034128
2020/01/15 23:31:03 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 684040931566157342098288079791465097738732990534
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 681469506930419424853732902538890426797365900103
2020/01/15 23:31:04 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

[root@localhost k8s-cert]# ls *pem
admin-key.pem  ca-key.pem  kube-proxy-key.pem  server-key.pem
admin.pem      ca.pem      kube-proxy.pem      server.pem

[root@localhost k8s-cert]# cp ca*pem server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@localhost k8s-cert]# cd ..

解压kubernetes压缩包

[root@localhost k8s]# tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@localhost k8s]# cd /root/k8s/kubernetes/server/bin

复制关键命令文件

[root@localhost bin]# cp kube-apiserver kubectl kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@localhost k8s]# cd /root/k8s
[root@localhost k8s]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
0fb61c46f8991b718eb38d27b605b008,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
序列号，用户名，id，角色
//使用 head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ' 可以随机生成序列号

二进制文件，token，证书都准备好，开启apiserver

[root@localhost k8s]# bash apiserver.sh 192.168.199.142 https://192.168.199.142:2379,https://192.168.199.146:2379,https://192.168.199.147:2379

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-apiserver.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service.

检查进程是否启动成功

[root@localhost k8s]# ps aux | grep kube

查看配置文件

[root@localhost k8s]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver 

KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.199.142:2379,https://192.168.199.146:2379,https://192.168.199.147:2379 \
--bind-address=192.168.199.142 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.199.142 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--kubelet-https=true \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"

监听的https端口

[root@localhost k8s]# netstat -ntap | grep 6443
tcp        0      0 192.168.199.142:6443    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      46459/kube-apiserve 
tcp        0      0 192.168.199.142:6443    192.168.199.142:36806   ESTABLISHED 46459/kube-apiserve 
tcp        0      0 192.168.199.142:36806   192.168.199.142:6443    ESTABLISHED 46459/kube-apiserve 
[root@localhost k8s]# netstat -ntap | grep 8080
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      46459/kube-apiserve

启动scheduler服务

[root@localhost k8s]# ./scheduler.sh 127.0.0.1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service.
[root@localhost k8s]# ps aux | grep ku
[root@localhost k8s]# chmod +x controller-manager.sh

启动controller-manager

[root@localhost k8s]# ./controller-manager.sh 127.0.0.1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.

查看master 节点状态

[root@localhost k8s]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

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技术文档：Kubernetes二进制部署 --部署master组件

部署master组件部署master组件在master上操作，api-server生成证书生成k8s证书解压kubernetes压缩包复制关键命令文件二进制文件，token，证书都准备好，开启apiserver检查进程是否启动成功查看配置文件监听的https端口启动scheduler服务启动controller-manager查看master 节点状态部署master组件在master上操作，api-server生成证书[root@localhost k8s]# unzip master.zip[r
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