技术文档：Kubernetes二进制部署 --etcd部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 20:13:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 20:13:58 发布

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分类专栏： k8s

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51614581/article/details/115623280

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环境部署

Master:192.168.199.142/24  kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd
Node01:192.168.199.146/24 kubelet kube-proxy docker flannel etcd
Node02:192.168.199.147/24 kubelet kube-proxy docker flannel etcd

master操作

加入执行脚本

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir k8s
[root@localhost ~]# cd k8s/
[root@localhost k8s]# ls    //从宿主机拖进来
etcd-cert.sh  etcd.sh
[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir etcd-cert
[root@localhost k8s]# mv etcd-cert.sh etcd-cert

etcd.sh


#!/bin/bash
# example: ./etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.1.10 etcd02=https://192.168.1.11:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.12:2380

ETCD_NAME=$1
ETCD_IP=$2
ETCD_CLUSTER=$3

WORK_DIR=/opt/etcd

cat <<EOF >$WORK_DIR/cfg/etcd
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="${ETCD_NAME}"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://${ETCD_IP}:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://${ETCD_IP}:2380,${ETCD_CLUSTER}"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=${WORK_DIR}/cfg/etcd
ExecStart=${WORK_DIR}/bin/etcd \
--name=\${ETCD_NAME} \
--data-dir=\${ETCD_DATA_DIR} \
--listen-peer-urls=\${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-client-urls=\${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls=\${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=\${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
--initial-cluster=\${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} \
--initial-cluster-token=\${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
--initial-cluster-state=new \
--cert-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=${WORK_DIR}/ssl/ca.pem
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl restart etcd

etcd-cert.sh

cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

#-----------------------

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "10.206.240.188",
    "10.206.240.189",
    "10.206.240.111"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

下载证书制作工具

[root@localhost k8s]# vim cfssl.sh
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

下载cfssl官方包

[root@localhost k8s]# bash cfssl.sh
[root@localhost k8s]# ls /usr/local/bin/
cfssl  cfssl-certinfo  cfssljson

开始制作证书

//cfssl 生成证书工具   cfssljson通过传入json文件生成证书
  cfssl-certinfo查看证书信息

定义ca证书

cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"     
        ]  
      } 
    }         
  }
}
EOF

实现证书签名

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF 
{   
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生产证书，生成ca-key.pem ca.pem

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/13 16:32:56 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 595395605361409801445623232629543954602649157326

指定etcd三个节点之间的通信验证

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.199.142",
    "192.168.199.146",
    "192.168.199.147"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生成ETCD证书 server-key.pem server.pem

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

2020/01/13 17:01:30 [INFO] generate received request
2020/01/13 17:01:30 [INFO] received CSR
2020/01/13 17:01:30 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/01/13 17:01:30 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/01/13 17:01:30 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 202782620910318985225034109831178600652439985681
2020/01/13 17:01:30 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

ETCD 二进制包地址

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases

复制到centos7中

[root@localhost etcd-cert]# ls
ca-config.json  etcd-cert.sh                          server-csr.json
ca.csr          etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz       server-key.pem
ca-csr.json     flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz    server.pem
ca-key.pem      kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
ca.pem          server.csr

[root@localhost etcd-cert]# mv *.tar.gz ../
[root@localhost k8s]# ls
cfssl.sh   etcd.sh                          flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
etcd-cert  etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz  kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@localhost k8s]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@localhost k8s]# ls etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64
Documentation  etcd  etcdctl  README-etcdctl.md  README.md  READMEv2-etcdctl.md

[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir /opt/etcd/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p    //配置文件，命令文件，证书

[root@localhost k8s]# mv etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin/
//证书拷贝
[root@localhost k8s]# cp etcd-cert/*.pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

进入卡住状态等待其他节点加入

[root@localhost k8s]# bash etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.199.142 etcd02=https://192.168.199.146:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.199.147:2380

使用另外一个会话打开，会发现etcd进程已经开启

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep etcd

node操作

拷贝证书去其他节点

[root@localhost k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.199.146:/opt/
[root@localhost k8s]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.199.147:/opt

启动脚本拷贝其他节点

[root@localhost k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.199.146:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost k8s]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.199.147:/usr/lib/systemd/system/2

在node01节点修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd02"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.146:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.146:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.146:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.146:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.199.142:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.199.146:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.199.147:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

启动

[root@localhost ssl]# systemctl start etcd
[root@localhost ssl]# systemctl status etcd

在node02节点修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd03"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.147:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.147:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.199.147:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.199.147:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.199.142:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.199.146:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.199.147:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

启动

[root@localhost ssl]# systemctl start etcd
[root@localhost ssl]# systemctl status etcd

检查群集状态

[root@localhost etcd-cert]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.199.142:2379,https://192.168.199.146:2379,https://192.168.199.147:2379" cluster-health
member 3eae9a550e2e3ec is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.199.147:2379
member 26cd4dcf17bc5cbd is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.199.146:2379
member 2fcd2df8a9411750 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.199.142:2379
cluster is healthy

朝花夕誓、

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技术文档：Kubernetes二进制部署 --etcd部署

etcd部署环境部署master操作加入执行脚本下载证书制作工具下载cfssl官方包开始制作证书定义ca证书实现证书签名生产证书，生成ca-key.pem ca.pem指定etcd三个节点之间的通信验证生成ETCD证书 server-key.pem server.pemETCD 二进制包地址复制到centos7中进入卡住状态等待其他节点加入使用另外一个会话打开，会发现etcd进程已经开启node操作拷贝证书去其他节点启动脚本拷贝其他节点在node01节点修改启动在node02节点修改启动检查群集状态
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