kubernetes部署6——网站页面

一、创建dashboard的目录

#在master1上操作

[root@master1 k8s]# mkdir dashboard/

#在dashboard拷贝官方文件

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dashboard

[root@master1 dashboard]# ls

dashboard-configmap.yaml dashboard-rbac.yaml dashboard-service.yaml

dashboard-controller.yaml dashboard-secret.yaml k8s-admin.yaml

#各yaml文件作用

dashboard-configmap.yaml(负责业务配置文件的管理)

dashboard-rbac.yaml(安全框架，能够在k8s使用哪些资源、分配权限)

dashboard-service.yaml(暴露网站，能够在外网登录网站，调用kube-proxy)

dashboard-controller.yaml(网站的配置、配置证书、控制资源配额、挂载在pod的卷、探侦)

dashboard-secret.yaml (用户登录凭证)

k8s-admin.yaml(管理员用户)

二、执行yaml文件

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-rbac.yaml

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-secret.yaml

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-configmap.yaml

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml

三、查看创建的空间和访问

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl get service -n kube-system

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system

四、网页访问

#访问node的节点IP

#30001是k8s的端口

https://192.168.195.150:30001/

#如果用谷歌无法访问

#解决方法

[root@master1 dashboard]# vim dashboard-cert.sh

cat > dashboard-csr.json <<EOF

{

“CN”: “Dashboard”,

“hosts”: [],

“key”: {

​ “algo”: “rsa”,

​ “size”: 2048

},

“names”: [

​ {

​ “C”: “CN”,

​ “L”: “BeiJing”,

​ “ST”: “BeiJing”

​ }

]

}

EOF

K8S_CA=$1

cfssl gencert -ca=$K8S_CA/ca.pem -ca-key=$K8S_CA/ca-key.pem -config=$K8S_CA/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes dashboard-csr.json | cfssljson -bare dashboard

kubectl delete secret kubernetes-dashboard-certs -n kube-system

kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs --from-file=./ -n kube-system

#执行脚本，创建证书

[root@master1 dashboard]# bash dashboard-cert.sh /root/k8s/k8s-cert/

#修改配置

[root@master1 dashboard]# vim dashboard-controller.yaml

​ # PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ARGS HERE

​ - --auto-generate-certificates

​ - --tls-key-file=dashboard-key.pem

​ - --tls-cert-file=dashboard.pem

#重新部署

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl delete -f dashboard-controller.yaml #先删除

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl apply -f dashboard-controller.yaml #然后就可以登录了

五、创建令牌

#登录k8s是需要令牌的

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl create -f k8s-admin.yaml

#查看

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system

dashboard-admin-token-5rrf2 kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 16h
default-token-6vmfz kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 43h
kubernetes-dashboard-certs Opaque 11 15h
kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder Opaque 2 16h
kubernetes-dashboard-token-mlcg8 kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 16h

#创建令牌

#需要用到dashboard-admin-token-5rrf2

[root@master1 dashboard]# kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-5rrf2 -n kube-system