EasyExcel-Alibaba简单入门

淮滨爱奖励有限公司王总

已于 2024-04-07 17:35:07 修改

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文章标签： java 数据库 mysql

于 2023-07-11 16:00:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51616500/article/details/130480191

版权

easyexcel官网

引入依赖


<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>最新版本</version>
</dependency>

查看依赖版本

建议使用3.1.0+以上的版本

一. 将静态数据导入Excel

（1）创建一个springboot项目

（2）创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor

public class Student {

    @ExcelProperty(value = "编号")  //Excel表格名称
    private  Integer id;
    @ExcelProperty(value ="姓名")
    private String name;
    @ExcelProperty(value ="性别")
    private  String sex;
    @ExcelProperty(value ="地址")
    private String address;
    @ExcelIgnore  //Excel中不显示该行数据
    private  String hobby;
}

（3）创建测试类

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
            //导出的Excel文件的位置
        String fileName ="D:\\JAVAXM\\esayexcel\\src\\main\\eight.xlsx";

        List<Student> data=new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new Student(1,"chicken","man","上海","篮球"));
        data.add(new Student(2,"顶真","男","西藏","smoke"));
        data.add(new Student(3,"菜徐琨","man","北京","rap"));
        data.add(new Student(4,"蔡旭困","man","上海","sing"));
        // 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去写，然后写到第一个sheet，名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, Student.class).sheet("男明星").doWrite(data);
    }

运行成功。

二.使用web中的写并且失败的时候返回json

    //引入josn依赖  
      <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

@Controller
public class ExcelTest {

    @GetMapping("download")
    public void downloadFailedUsingJson(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题，请直接用浏览器或者用postman
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");
            List<Student> data=new ArrayList<>();
            data.add(new Student(1,"chicken","man","上海","篮球"));
            data.add(new Student(2,"顶真","男","西藏","smoke"));
            data.add(new Student(3,"菜徐琨","man","北京","rap"));
            data.add(new Student(4,"蔡旭困","man","上海","sing"));
            // 这里需要设置不关闭流
            EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), Student.class).autoCloseStream(Boolean.FALSE).sheet("男明星")
                    .doWrite(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 重置response
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            Map<String, String> map = MapUtils.newHashMap();
            map.put("status", "failure");
            map.put("message", "下载文件失败" + e.getMessage());
            response.getWriter().println(JSON.toJSONString(map));
        }
    }
}

访问 localhost:8080/downlad 会自动下载