Matplotlib自学打卡day6

histogram 柱状图的制法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(19860801)

# the example data
mu = 100  # mean of distribution
sigma = 15  # standard deviation of distribution
x = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(435)
num_bins = 50
fig, ax = plt.subplots()

# the histogram of ax
n, bins, patches = ax.hist(x, num_bins, density=True)
# add a 'best fit line'
y = (1/(np.sqrt(2*np.pi) * sigma))*np.exp(-0.5 * (1/sigma*(bins-mu))**2)
plt.plot(bins, y, '--')
ax.set_xlabel('xlabel')
ax.set_ylabel('ylabel')
ax.set_title('histogram')

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()