Java黑皮书15.32(控制时钟)
package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.util.Duration;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
ClockPane clockPane = new ClockPane();
HBox hBox = new HBox(5);
Button button_Stop = new Button("Stop");
Button button_Start = new Button("Start");
hBox.getChildren().addAll(button_Stop, button_Start);
hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
borderPane.setCenter(clockPane);
borderPane.setBottom(hBox);
Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane, 600, 600);
primaryStage.setTitle("控制时钟");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
button_Start.setOnAction(e -> clockPane.start());
button_Stop.setOnAction(e -> clockPane.stop());
clockPane.widthProperty().addListener(e -> clockPane.setW(borderPane.getWidth()));
clockPane.heightProperty().addListener(e -> clockPane.setH(borderPane.getHeight()));
}
class ClockPane extends Pane {
private int hour, minute, second;
private double width = 600, high = 600;
private EventHandler<ActionEvent> eventHandler = e -> setCurrentTime();
private Timeline animation = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000), eventHandler));
public ClockPane() {
setCurrentTime();
animation.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
animation.play();
}
public void start() { animation.play(); }
public void stop() { animation.stop(); }
public void setW(double w) { this.width = w;paintClock(); }
public void setH(double h) { this.high = h;paintClock(); }
public void setCurrentTime() {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
this.hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
this.minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
this.second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
paintClock();
}
private void paintClock() {
double clockRadius = Math.min(width, high) * 0.8 * 0.5;
double centerX = width / 2;
double centerY = high / 2;
Circle circle = new Circle(centerX, centerY, clockRadius);
circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
Text t1 = new Text(centerX - 5, centerY - clockRadius + 12, "12");
Text t2 = new Text(centerX - clockRadius + 3, centerY + 5, "9");
Text t3 = new Text(centerX + clockRadius - 10, centerY + 3, "3");
Text t4 = new Text(centerX - 3, centerY + clockRadius - 3, "6");
double sLength = clockRadius * 0.8;
double secondX = centerX + sLength * Math.sin(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
double secondY = centerY - sLength * Math.cos(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
Line sLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, secondX, secondY);
sLine.setStroke(Color.RED);
double mLength = clockRadius * 0.65;
double xMinute = centerX + mLength * Math.sin(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
double minuteY = centerY - mLength * Math.cos(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60));
Line mLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, xMinute, minuteY);
mLine.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
double hLength = clockRadius * 0.5;
double hourX = centerX + hLength * Math.sin((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12));
double hourY = centerY - hLength * Math.cos((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12));
Line hLine = new Line(centerX, centerY, hourX, hourY);
hLine.setStroke(Color.GREEN);
getChildren().clear();
getChildren().addAll(circle, t1, t2, t3, t4, sLine, mLine, hLine);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }
}
运行结果