0. 实验文件地址
Wireshark Lab: DHCP v7.0
DHCP:动态主机配置协议。允许主机自动获取(被分配)一个IP地址(即插即用)。还允许一台主机得知其他信息,例如它的子网掩码、它的第一跳路由器地址(常称为默认网关)与它的本地DNS服务器的地址。
1. DHCP Experiment

Question & Answer
1. Are DHCP messages sent over UDP or TCP?

2. Draw a timing datagram illustrating the sequence of the first four-packet Discover/Offer/Request/ACK DHCP exchange between the client and server. For each packet, indicated the source and destination port numbers. Are the port numbers the same as in the example given in this lab assignment?

对于源主机和目的主机而言,端口号都是一样的。

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