python初入江湖：字典dictionary

# 定义一个字典
dic = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}

# 增
dic['four'] = 4
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}

dic.setdefault('five', 5)
>>>5
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5}

# 删
div.popitem()
>>>('five', 5)
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4}

dic.pop('four')
>>>4
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}

dic.popitem()
>>>('three', 3)
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 1, 'two': 2}

# 改
dic['one'] = 11
print(dic)
>>>{'one': 11, 'two': 2}

# 查
print(dic['one'])
>>>11

# 遍历字典中的键
for k in dic.keys():
	print(k)
>>>one
>>>two

for v in dic.values():
	print(v)
>>>11
>>>2

for k, v in dic.items():
	print(k, v)
>>>one 11
>>>two 2

# 清除字典所有元素
dic.clear()
print(dic)
>>>{}

# 删除一个已定义的字典
del(dic)