Qt Designer 的简单使用

1、安装 Qt Designer

下载Qt Designer

Python环境安装

pip install PyQt5

由于Qt Designer已经在Python3.5版本从PyQt5转移到了tools，因此我们还需要安装pyqt5-tools

pip install pyqt5-tools

• Win+S呼出Cornata主面板（搜索框），输入designer，如果看到跟下图类似的结果说明PyQt Designer已经被安装

2、简单使用

新建  Main Window

左侧 Widget  Box 中拖拽组件

查看预览图

 form ==> Preview 可以预览

格式化：

 运行

Ctrl + R

 3、生成Python 文件

1、保存  *.ui  在所在地文件夹中 使用命令

pyuic5 -o name.py   文件名.ui

2、运行文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(811, 643)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.xuan_ze1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.xuan_ze1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(650, 30, 91, 41))
        self.xuan_ze1.setObjectName("xuan_ze1")
        self.xuan_ze2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.xuan_ze2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(650, 120, 91, 41))
        self.xuan_ze2.setObjectName("xuan_ze2")
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 40, 91, 21))
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(91, 0))
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(91, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setFont(font)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setObjectName("xuan_ze_weng_jian1")
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 130, 91, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian2.setFont(font)
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian2.setObjectName("xuan_ze_weng_jian2")
        self.shuo_min1 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.shuo_min1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 80, 451, 31))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(9)
        self.shuo_min1.setFont(font)
        self.shuo_min1.setAutoFillBackground(False)
        self.shuo_min1.setObjectName("shuo_min1")
        self.shuo_ming2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.shuo_ming2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 170, 451, 51))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setBold(False)
        font.setItalic(False)
        font.setUnderline(False)
        font.setWeight(50)
        font.setStrikeOut(False)
        font.setKerning(False)
        font.setStyleStrategy(QtGui.QFont.PreferDefault)
        self.shuo_ming2.setFont(font)
        self.shuo_ming2.setMouseTracking(False)
        self.shuo_ming2.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.PreventContextMenu)
        self.shuo_ming2.setObjectName("shuo_ming2")
        self.weng_jian_path1 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.weng_jian_path1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 30, 491, 41))
        self.weng_jian_path1.setObjectName("weng_jian_path1")
        self.weng_jian_path2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.weng_jian_path2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 120, 491, 41))
        self.weng_jian_path2.setObjectName("weng_jian_path2")
        self.log = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.log.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 230, 781, 311))
        self.log.setObjectName("log")
        self.ri_zhi = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.ri_zhi.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 210, 281, 21))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setItalic(False)
        font.setUnderline(False)
        font.setWeight(75)
        font.setStrikeOut(False)
        font.setKerning(False)
        font.setStyleStrategy(QtGui.QFont.PreferDefault)
        self.ri_zhi.setFont(font)
        self.ri_zhi.setMouseTracking(False)
        self.ri_zhi.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.PreventContextMenu)
        self.ri_zhi.setObjectName("ri_zhi")
        self.que_ding = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.que_ding.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(650, 180, 91, 41))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(12)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setWeight(75)
        self.que_ding.setFont(font)
        self.que_ding.setObjectName("que_ding")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 811, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.xuan_ze1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "选择文件"))
        self.xuan_ze2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "选择文件"))
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian1.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "选择文件："))
        self.xuan_ze_weng_jian2.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "选择文件："))
        self.shuo_min1.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "说明1："))
        self.shuo_ming2.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "说明2："))
        self.ri_zhi.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "日志"))
        self.que_ding.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "确定"))

if __name__=="__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3、关键代码

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

if __name__=="__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

4、打开文件

 m,_= QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(None,'选取文件',"D:/workspace/python/excel_text1/Yao_bu_kehu/tool2/Templates","TIFF files (*.xls*)")  # 起始路径

5、按钮点击事件

 self.xuan_ze1.clicked.connect(self.xuan_ze_weng_jian_open1)