centos7开放端口设置

1.防火墙操作

启动防火墙： systemctl start firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start firewalld.service

查看状态： systemctl status firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2021-05-17 16:51:19 CST; 4s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 9189 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─9189 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

5月 17 16:51:18 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall .....
5月 17 16:51:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall d...n.
5月 17 16:51:20 localhost.localdomain firewalld[9189]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enab....
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.开放指定端口

查看端口状态

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp  //查看80端口状态
no

开放80端口

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  //开放TCP80端口，永久生效
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload   //重载使其生效
success

再次查看端口状态

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp 
yes

关闭指定端口

关闭80端口

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent   //关闭端口，永久生效
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload    //重载使其生效
success

查看端口状态

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp 
no