Java学习Day47：戏耍黑手道人(项目记录)

于 2024-10-16 21:35:06 发布
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分类专栏： Java每日进步 文章标签： java 学习 redis
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51721783/article/details/142970659
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1.项目背景

2.技术选择

3.环境搭建

1.创建空项目

创建health_parent父文件用来控制依赖，类型为quickStart

打包方式为，pom：用在父级工程或聚合工程中，用来做jar包的版本控制，必须指明这个聚合工程的打包方式为pom。

依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>HAMAS2.0</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>health_parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>health_parent</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <modules>
        <module>health_common</module>
        <module>health_mobile</module>
        <module>health_backend</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <!--JDK的编译环境 JDK17-->
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <!--Spring框架6版本，JDK必须17或者更高-->
        <spring.version>6.0.9</spring.version>
        <!--MyBatis的版本-->
        <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
        <!--MyBatis和Spring框架的整合jar包-->
        <mybatis-spring.version>3.0.3</mybatis-spring.version>
        <!--   <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>-->
        <!--MyBatis分页助手-->
        <pagehelper.version>4.1.4</pagehelper.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.33</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <!--Spring security安全认证框架-->
        <spring.security.version>6.0.8</spring.security.version>
        <jedis.version>2.7.0</jedis.version>
        <!--Apache POI 读写Excel jar-->
        <poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
        <!--Spring的定时器 jar包-->
        <quartz.version>2.2.1</quartz.version>
        <!--Json序列化和反序列化的jar-->
        <jackson.version>2.17.2</jackson.version>
        <servlet.version>5.0.0</servlet.version>
        <log.version>1.2.17</log.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>${quartz.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
                <version>${quartz.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--上传文件的第三方服务器 jar-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
                <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
                <version>7.2.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--POI报表-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 安全框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--第三方的验证码，随机数字放在图片中，展示图片-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
                <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <!--读取xml文件-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
                <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.01</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--Maven的插件：打war包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置SpringMVC的请求控制-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--添加初始化数据，读取spring的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

创建health_common，里面放置各种静态公共类，类型为java或者quiclstart例如pojo，返回值类，工具类等；

打包方式为：jar，工程的默认打包方式，打包成jar用作jar包使用。存放一些其他工程都会使用的类，工具类。我们可以在其他工程的pom文件中去引用它。

依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>health_parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.home</groupId>
    <artifactId>health_common</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建health_backend,即企业后端，使用webapp模板创建maven项目模块；

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>health_parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.home</groupId>
    <artifactId>health_backend</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>health_backend Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>https://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.home</groupId>
            <artifactId>health_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>health_backend</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

创建health_mobil,即手机端，使用webapp模板创建maven项目模块；

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>health_parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.home</groupId>
    <artifactId>health_mobile</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>health_mobile Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.home</groupId>
            <artifactId>health_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>health_mobile</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

打包方式为： war，将会打包成war，发布在服务器上，如网站或服务。用户可以通过浏览器直接访问，或者是通过发布服务被别的工程调用；

2.配置文件

在health_backend的resources中配置多个配置文件

1.controller层对应的spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!--包扫描 controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.home.controller"/>
    <!-- 用 Spring MVC 的注解驱动功能 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 设置路径匹配模式为“后缀匹配”-->
        <mvc:path-matching suffix-pattern="true"/>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

2.Services层对应的spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--配置包扫描，service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.home.service"/>
    <!--配置事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <!--注入连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
</beans>

3.Dao/mapper层的spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置和MyBatis整合相关和数据库相关-->

    <!--配置druid连接池-->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置整合类 MyBatis和Spring整合 SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置批量包扫描  数据表和Java类对应关系-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.home.pojo"/>
        <!--配置MyBatis的主配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置包扫描，扫描MyBatis的接口包mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="mapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.home.mapper"/>
        <!--注入SqlSessionFactoryBean整个对象-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactoryBean"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.开启数据库日志

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper 为 PageHelper 类所在包名 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

5.Mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper 为 PageHelper 类所在包名 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

3.在common中导入pojo和返回值等共用类

项目中规定返回值类型，为判断成功标识flag、带回数据data、和message提示信息；

package com.home.entiry;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Result implements Serializable {
    private boolean flag;//执行结果，true为执行成功 false为执行失败
    private String message;//返回提示信息，主要用于页面提示信息
    private Object data;//返回数据
    public Result(boolean flag, String message) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.message = message;
    }
    public Result(boolean flag, String message, Object data) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }
    public boolean isFlag() {
        return flag;
    }
    public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

注：类似html、js、css、图片等静态资源，放到health_backend工程中

4.将配置好的文件上传至gitee

配置好环境后，上传环境以免损坏，再次开发时，使用新建分支进行开发，保证原项目不损坏，

分支项目测试完成没问题即可合并分支；

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