Spring底层实现过程+仿照源码手写

package com.example.ioc.spring;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class SpringApplicationContext {

    private Class classContext;

    //初始化一个单例池
    private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> singletonObject = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    //初始化beanDefinition集合，用于存放各个bean对象的信息
    private ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public SpringApplicationContext(Class classContext) {

        this.classContext = classContext;

        //扫描包路径方法
        scan(classContext);

        //遍历beanDefinitionMap集合，得到beanDefinition对象
        for (Map.Entry<String, BeanDefinition> entry : beanDefinitionMap.entrySet()) {

            //获取beanDefinition集合中的bean名称
            String beanName = entry.getKey();
            //通过beanName获取对象
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);

            //将对象放入单例池中
            if (beanDefinition.getScope().equals("singleton")) {
                Object bean = createBean(beanDefinition);
                singletonObject.put(beanName, bean);
            }
        }
    }

    public Object createBean(BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
        Class clazz = beanDefinition.getClazz();

        try {
            Object instance = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            return instance;
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    private void scan(Class classContext) {
        //判断该类上是否存在ComponentScan注解
        ComponentScan annotation = (ComponentScan) classContext.getAnnotation(ComponentScan.class);
        //获取注解上的内容
        String path = annotation.value();
        //将路径符号进行转义
        String replace = path.replaceAll("\\.", "/");

        //通过类加载获取资源路径
        ClassLoader classLoader = SpringApplicationContext.class.getClassLoader();
        URL resource = classLoader.getResource(replace);
        //将资源路径放在创建的文件当中
        File file = new File(resource.getFile());
        //判断是否为文件
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            //将所有文件放入一个数组
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            //将数组中的文件遍历
            for (File f : files) {
                String fileName = f.getAbsolutePath();
                //判断文件路径是否为.class结尾
                if (fileName.endsWith(".class")) {
                    //对文件的路径进行截取
                    fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("com"), fileName.indexOf(".class"));
                    //windows系统路径
                    String className = fileName.replace("\\", ".");
                    //mac系统路径
                    //String className = fileName.replace("/", ".");
                    //System.out.println(className);
                    try {
                        //通过类包名获取类的字节码文件
                        Class<?> aClass = classLoader.loadClass(className);
                        //判断该类上是否有Component注解
                        boolean annotationPresent = aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Component.class);
                        //有该注解。表示这是一个bean
                        if (annotationPresent) {
                            //获取当前类上面Component注解中的值
                            Component annotations = aClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(Component.class);
                            //获取注解中的值
                            String beanName = annotations.value();
                            //创建BeanDefinition对象，对bean的定义
                            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition();
                            beanDefinition.setClazz(aClass);
                            //判断该类上面是否有Scope注解
                            if (aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Scope.class)) {
                                //获取这个注解
                                Scope scope = aClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(Scope.class);
                                beanDefinition.setScope(scope.value());
                            } else {
                                beanDefinition.setScope("singleton");
                            }
                            beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                        }
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public Object getBean(String beanName) {

        //判断bean定义的集合中是否存在传入的bean名字
        if (beanDefinitionMap.containsKey(beanName)) {
            //有，就获取该数据
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
            if (beanDefinition.getScope().equals("singleton")) {
                //从单例池中取出数据
                Object o = singletonObject.get(beanName);
                return o;
            } else {
                Object bean = createBean(beanDefinition);
                return bean;
            }
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("有误");
        }
    }


    public void test() {
        System.out.println("手写Spring实现");
    }
}