C. Rotation Matching Codeforces Round #648 (Div. 2)

C. Rotation Matching
After the mysterious disappearance of Ashish, his two favourite disciples Ishika and Hriday, were each left with one half of a secret message. These messages can each be represented by a permutation of size n. Let’s call them a and b.

Note that a permutation of n elements is a sequence of numbers a1,a2,…,an, in which every number from 1 to n appears exactly once.

The message can be decoded by an arrangement of sequence a and b, such that the number of matching pairs of elements between them is maximum. A pair of elements ai and bj is said to match if:

i=j, that is, they are at the same index.
ai=bj
His two disciples are allowed to perform the following operation any number of times:

choose a number k and cyclically shift one of the permutations to the left or right k times.
A single cyclic shift to the left on any permutation c is an operation that sets c1:=c2,c2:=c3,…,cn:=c1 simultaneously. Likewise, a single cyclic shift to the right on any permutation c is an operation that sets c1:=cn,c2:=c1,…,cn:=cn−1 simultaneously.

Help Ishika and Hriday find the maximum number of pairs of elements that match after performing the operation any (possibly zero) number of times.

Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105) — the size of the arrays.

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, …, an (1≤ai≤n) — the elements of the first permutation.

The third line contains n integers b1, b2, …, bn (1≤bi≤n) — the elements of the second permutation.

Output
Print the maximum number of matching pairs of elements after performing the above operations some (possibly zero) times.

Examples
inputCopy
5
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 1
outputCopy
5
inputCopy
5
5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
outputCopy
1
inputCopy
4
1 3 2 4
4 2 3 1
outputCopy
2
Note
For the first case: b can be shifted to the right by k=1. The resulting permutations will be {1,2,3,4,5} and {1,2,3,4,5}.

For the second case: The operation is not required. For all possible rotations of a and b, the number of matching pairs won’t exceed 1.

For the third case: b can be shifted to the left by k=1. The resulting permutations will be {1,3,2,4} and {2,3,1,4}. Positions 2 and 4 have matching pairs of elements. For all possible rotations of a and b, the number of matching pairs won’t exceed 2.

因为是整体移动，所以就算距离就行了

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int a[200200];
int b[200200];
int c[200200];
signed main()
{

    int n, num, cou = 0;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> num;
        a[num] = i;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        cin >> num;
        int len = i - a[num];
        if (len < 0)
            len += n;
        b[len]++;
        if (b[len] > cou)
            cou = b[len];
    }
    cout << cou << endl;
}