C. Rotation Matching
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
After the mysterious disappearance of Ashish, his two favourite disciples Ishika and Hriday, were each left with one half of a secret message. These messages can each be represented by a permutation of size nn. Let's call them aa and bb.
Note that a permutation of nn elements is a sequence of numbers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an, in which every number from 11 to nn appears exactly once.
The message can be decoded by an arrangement of sequence aa and bb, such that the number of matching pairs of elements between them is maximum. A pair of elements aiai and bjbj is said to match if:
- i=ji=j, that is, they are at the same index.
- ai=bjai=bj
His two disciples are allowed to perform the following operation any number of times:
- choose a number kk and cyclically shift one of the permutations to the left or right kk times.
A single cyclic shift to the left on any permutation cc is an operation that sets c1:=c2,c2:=c3,…,cn:=c1c1:=c2,c2:=c3,…,cn:=c1 simultaneously. Likewise, a single cyclic shift to the right on any permutation cc is an operation that sets c1:=cn,c2:=c1,…,cn:=cn−1c1:=cn,c2:=c1,…,cn:=cn−1 simultaneously.
Help Ishika and Hriday find the maximum number of pairs of elements that match after performing the operation any (possibly zero) number of times.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅105)(1≤n≤2⋅105) — the size of the arrays.
The second line contains nn integers a1a1, a2a2, ..., anan (1≤ai≤n)(1≤ai≤n) — the elements of the first permutation.
The third line contains nn integers b1b1, b2b2, ..., bnbn (1≤bi≤n)(1≤bi≤n) — the elements of the second permutation.
Output
Print the maximum number of matching pairs of elements after performing the above operations some (possibly zero) times.
Examples
input
Copy
5 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1
output
Copy
5
input
Copy
5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
4 1 3 2 4 4 2 3 1
output
Copy
2
Note
For the first case: bb can be shifted to the right by k=1k=1. The resulting permutations will be {1,2,3,4,5}{1,2,3,4,5} and {1,2,3,4,5}{1,2,3,4,5}.
For the second case: The operation is not required. For all possible rotations of aa and bb, the number of matching pairs won't exceed 11.
For the third case: bb can be shifted to the left by k=1k=1. The resulting permutations will be {1,3,2,4}{1,3,2,4} and {2,3,1,4}{2,3,1,4}. Positions 22 and 44have matching pairs of elements. For all possible rotations of aa and bb, the number of matching pairs won't exceed 22.
https://blog.csdn.net/mrcrack/article/details/106612386
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <cstring>
# include <math.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <vector>
# include <map>
using namespace std;
# define ll long long
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
int n;
int cnt[maxn];
int main(){
cin >> n;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
int num;
cin >> num;
a[num] = i;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> b[i];
int off = (a[b[i]] - i + n) % n;
//偏移量就是此数所在位置 - 当前数所在位置;
cnt[off]++;
}
int flag = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
flag = max(cnt[i],flag);
cout << flag << endl;//偏移量重复最大值就是匹配最大值
return 0;
}