简单实现学生管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 11:23:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 11:23:19 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51784105/article/details/116236913

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这篇博客展示了如何使用JSP、EL和JSTL实现一个简单的用户登录系统，包括查询、添加学生信息的功能。用户未登录时被引导到登录页面，登录后可以查询和添加学生数据，信息存储在文件中。博客还讨论了JSP作为HTML和Servlet的结合体，以及如何通过EL和JSTL简化数据传递到浏览器的过程。

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由于数据是写在了文件里,修改和删除不太容易实现,所以只实现了查询,添加,重点是
1.首页要判断用户是否登录
2.练习jsp,EL,JSTL,表达式的使用.
如果没有jsp,我们给浏览器回应一个页面是很困难的,
jsp= HTML+servlet ?
再加上通过EL 和JSTL 方便的获取共享域数据,于是往浏览器回写一个页面就变得非常简单.

首页

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: xiaoyan
  Date: 2021/4/27
  Time: 18:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
        <c:if test="${username!=null}">
            <a href="/xuesheng/ServletFindAllStudent">查询所有学生</a>
            <a href="/xuesheng/Id.jsp">按照Id查询学生</a>
            <a href="/xuesheng/sunmit1.jsp">增加学生信息</a>
        </c:if>

        <c:if test="${username==null}">
            <a href="login.jsp">您还未登录,点击这里去登录</a>
        </c:if>
  </body>
</html>

登录界面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: xiaoyan
  Date: 2021/4/27
  Time: 18:54
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录界面</h1>
<div>
    <form action="/xuesheng/Servlet1">
        <lable for="username">用户名</lable>
        <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
        <lable for="password">密码</lable>
        <input type="text" id="password" name="password">
        <input type="submit"value="提交">
    </form>
</div>


</body>
</html>

存储登录信息

package itcast.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/Servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        req.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);
        req.getSession().setAttribute("password",password);

        resp.sendRedirect("/xuesheng/index.jsp");
    }
}

返回首页选择操作

package itcast.servlet;

import itcast.domian.Student;
import itcast.service.ServiceFindAllStudent;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/ServletFindAllStudent")
public class ServletFindAllStudent extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        ServiceFindAllStudent serviceFindAllStudent = new ServiceFindAllStudent();
        List<Student> list = serviceFindAllStudent.findAllStudent();
//        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
//        for (Student student : list) {
//            writer.write(student.toString());
//        }

        //通过jsp展示页面
        req.setAttribute("AllStudentMessage",list);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/view.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

展示页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: xiaoyan
  Date: 2021/4/27
  Time: 19:53
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="css/01.css"/>
    <style>
        td {
            text-align: center;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        table {
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>学号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>生日</th>
            <th>爱好</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${AllStudentMessage}" var="stu">
            <tr>
                <td>${stu.number}</td>
                <td>${stu.name}</td>
                <td>${stu.age}</td>
                <td>${stu.birthday}</td>
                <td>
                    <c:forEach items="${stu.hobbey}" var="s">
                        ${s} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    </c:forEach>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加

package itcast.servlet;


import itcast.domian.Student;
import itcast.service.AddStudentService;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

//import itcast.service.AddStudentService;

@WebServlet("/ServletAddStudent")
public class ServletAddStudent extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
        Student stu = new Student();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(stu,map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        AddStudentService addStudentService = new AddStudentService();
        Boolean flag = addStudentService.addStudent(stu);
        if(flag==true){
            resp.getWriter().write("学生信息录入成功");
        }
    }
}

添加页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: xiaoyan
  Date: 2021/4/28
  Time: 9:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
        <h1 align="center">录入学生信息</h1>
        <div>
            <form action="/xuesheng/ServletAddStudent">
                <lable for="number">学号</lable>
                <input type="text" name="number" id="number">
                <lable for="name">姓名</lable>
                <input type="text" name="name" id="name">
                <lable for="age">年龄</lable>
                <input type="text" name="age" id="age">
                <lable for="birthday">生日</lable>
                <input type="date" name="birthday" id="birthday"><br>
                <lable for="hobbey">爱好()</lable><br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" id="hobbey" value="学习"> 学习<br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" value="唱歌">唱歌<br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" value="跳舞">跳舞<br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" value="吃饭">吃饭<br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" value="睡觉">睡觉<br>
                <input type="checkbox" name="hobbey" value="java">java<br>
                <input type="submit">

            </form>
        </div>
</body>
</html>

添加

package itcast.dao;


import itcast.domian.Student;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;


public class AddStudentDao {
    public Boolean addStudent(Student stu) throws IOException {
        //这的路径该怎么写?
        //BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Student.txt",true));
        //BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Student.txt",true));
        //文件的IO流是相对于启动环境来说的.
        //根据的是启动环境 ,它写到了 tomcat 的启动目录下.
        //getclasslosder 是写到了相应的字节码下.
        String path = AddStudentDao.class.getClassLoader().getResource("Student.txt").getPath();
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path, Charset.forName("utf-8"),true));
        //System.out.println(path);
        String str1 = "";
        for (String s : stu.getHobbey()) {
            str1=str1+s;
        }
        String str2 = stu.getNumber()+","+stu.getName()+","+stu.getAge()+","+stu.getBirthday()+",";
        bw.write(str2+str1);
        bw.flush();
        bw.newLine();
        bw.close();
        return true;
    }
}

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简单实现学生管理系统

由于数据是写在了文件里,修改和删除不太容易实现,所以只实现了查询,添加,重点是1.首页要判断用户是否登录2.练习jsp,EL,JSTL,表达式的使用.如果没有jsp,我们给浏览器回应一个页面是很困难的,jsp= HTML+servlet ?再加上通过EL 和JSTL 方便的获取共享域数据,于是往浏览器回写一个页面就变得非常简单.首页<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: xiaoyan Date: 2021/4/27 Time: 18:
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