获取Class实例的几种方法

```java
在这里插入代码片
```public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person person=new Student();
        System.out.println("这个人是:"+person.name);

        //方式一:通过对象获得
        Class c1 = person.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1.hashCode());

        //方式二:forName获得
        Class c2=Class.forName("com.Dir.Student");
        System.out.println(c2.hashCode());

        //方式三:通过类名.class获得
        Class c3=Student.class;
        System.out.println(c3.hashCode());

        //方式四:基本内置类型的包装类都有一个Type属性
        Class c4=Integer.TYPE;
        System.out.println(c4);

        //获得父类类型
        Class c5=c1.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(c5);
    }

}

class Person{
    public String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }
}

class Student extends Person{
    public Student() {
        this.name="学生";
    }
}

class Teacher extends Person{
    public Teacher() {
        this.name="老师";
    }
}