Docker基本操作

一、容器的操作

//容器创建
docker create -it nginx:latest /bin/bash
/查看容器
docker ps -a
//启动容器
docker start f8e1721ade00 
//查看状态为up
docker ps -a

//启动执行命令查看系统根目录
docker create -it centos:7 /bin/bash
docker start b7283f037734


docker run centos:7 /usr/bin/bash -c ls 
///执行完成直接关闭状态是Exited

//持续在后台执行
docker run -d paigeeworld/centos7 /bin/bash -c "while true;do echo hello;done"

//容器导出
docker export 08d8e7a49e27 > nginx_c
//容器导入(会生成镜像，而不会创建容器)
cat nginx_c | docker import - nginx:web

//删除容器
docker rm 08d8e7a49e27
//批量删除容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

二、私有仓的创建

-----------------------------------私有仓库-----------------------------------
docker pull registry

-------------------------以下是显示下载完成信息-----------------------------
Using default tag: latest
latest Pulling from library/registry
4064ffdc82fe: Pull complete
c12c92d1c5a2:Pull complete
4fbc9b6835cc: Pull complete
765973b0f65f: Pull complete
3968771a7c3a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:51bb55f23ef7e25ac9b8313b139a8dd45baa832943c8ad8f7da2ddad6355b3c8
Status:Downloaded newer image for registry.latest
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"insecure-registries"": [""192.168.27.129:5000""].1/添加
"registry-mirrors": ["https://05vz3np5.mirror.aliyuncs.com]
}
systemctl restart docker.service
docker create -it registry /bin/bash
docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID             IMAGE           COMMAND                  CREATED                       STATuS                      PORTS            NAMES
6f7497fcc8c2                registry       "/entrypoint.sh /b..”     59 seconds ago      Created 20 seconds ago                       musing_turing

docker start 6f7497fcc8c2

//宿主机的/data/registry自动创建挂载容器中的/tmp/registry
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /data/registry:/tmp/registry registry

//更改标记为192.168.27.129:5000/nginx
docker tag nginx:latest 192.168.27.129:5000/nginx

//上传
docker push 192.168.27.129:5000/nginx

The push refers to repository [192.168.27.129:5000/nginx]
4fc1aa8003a3:Pushed
5fb987d2e54d:Pushed
831c5620387f:Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:189cce606b29fb2a33ebc2fcecfa8e33b0b99740da4737133cdbcee92f3aba0a size: 948

//获取私有仓库列表

curl-XGET http://192.168.27.129:5000/v2/_catalog

//显示上传成功
(""repositories":[""nginx"")

//测试私有仓库下载
docker pull 192.168.27.129:5000/nginx

Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from nginx
000eee12ec04:Pull complete
eb22865337de:Pull complete
bee5d581ef8b: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:189cce606b29fb2a33ebc2fcecfa8e33b0b99740da4737133cdbcee92f3aba0aStatus: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.27.129:5000/nginx:latest
192.168.27.129:5000/nginx:latest

三、Docker数据卷

//宿主机目录/var/www挂载容器中的/data1
docker run -v /var/www:/data1 --name web1 -it centos:7 /bin/bash

[root@202dd484fd62 /# cd /data1/

[root@202dd484fd62 data1]# touch test123

J返回宿主机进行查看
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/

四、数据卷容器

//数据卷容器
docker run --name web100 -v /data1 -v /data2 -it centos:7/bin/bash
//新容器挂载数据卷容器web100
docker run -it --volumes-from web100 --name db1 centos:7 /bin/bash

五、端口映射

docker run -d -P nginx

docker run -d -p 49280:80 nginx

docker ps -a
6d461287c25d         httpdcentos           "/run.sh”         7 seconds ago            Up7 seconds           0.0.0.0:49280->80/tcp           zen swanson

六、容器互联(使用centos镜像)

docker run -itd -P --name web11 centos:7 /bin/bash//创建并运行容器取名web1,端口号自动映射

docker run -itd -P --name web22 --link web11:web11 centos:7 /bin/bash

//创建并运行容器取名web2，链接到web1和其通信进web22容器 ping web1

//--link name:alias                  --link容器名:别名