Consul 容器

一、Consul 介绍

Consul是HashiCorp公司推出的开源工具，用于实现分布式系统的服务发现与配置

特点：

Consul的特性
支持健康检查，允许存储键值对
基于Golang语言，可移植性强
支支持ACL访问控制
与Docker等轻量级容器可无缝配合

二、搭建Consul集群

第一台centos 7 IP地址：192.168.27.129
软件包：Docker-ce、Compose 3 、Consul、Consul-template
第二台centos 7 IP地址：192.168.27.130
软件包：Docker-ce 、registrator

配置 consul服务器

mkdir /root/consul
cd /root/consul
unzip consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip
mv consul /usr/bin

consul agent \
-server \
-bootstrap \
-ui \
-data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data \
-bind=192.168.27.129 \
-client=0.0.0.0 \
-node=consul-server01 &> /var/log/consul.log &

查看集群信息
consul members
consul info | grep leader

通过httpd api 获取集群信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/peers  //查看集群server成员
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/leader  //集群Raf leader
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/services  //注册的所有服务
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nginx  //查看nginx服务信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nodes  //集群节点详细信息

容器服务自动加入nginx集群

安装Gliderlabs/Registrator
另起一台服务器192.168.27.130

docker run -d \
--name=registrator \
--net=host \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock \
--restart=always \
gliderlabs/registrator:latest \
-ip=192.168.27.130 \
consul://192.168.126.10:8500

测试服务功能是否正常

docker run -itd -p 83:80 --name test-1 -h test1 nginx
docker run -itd -p 84:80 --name test-2 -h test2 nginx
docker run -itd -p 88:80 --name test-3 -h test3 httpd
docker run -itd -p 89:80 --name test-4 -h test4 httpd

验证http和nginx服务是否注册到consul

在consul服务器上查看
[root@consul consul]#curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/services
{"consul":[],"httpd":[],"nginx":[]}

安装consul-template
Consul-Template是一个守护进程，用于实时查询Consul集群信息，
并更新文件系统上任意数量的指定模板，生成配置文件。更新完成以后，可以选择运行shell命令执行更新操作，重新加载nginx。Consul-Template特别适合动态创建配置文件。
例如创建Apache、Nginx Proxy Balancers、Haproxy Backends
consul服务器

vim /root/consul/nginx.ctmpl

upstream http_backend {
        {{range service "nginx"}}
        server {{.Address}}:{{.Port}};
        {{end}}
}

server {
        listten 90;
        server_name localhost 192.168.27.129;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/xyw/cn_access.log;
        index index.html index.php;
        location / {
        proxy_set_header HOST $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://http_backend;
 }
}

编译安装nginx

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel
cd /opt/
rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
ls
containerd  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install

配置nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {
    include       mime.types;
    include       vhost/*.conf;				#添加虚拟主机目录
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost			#创建虚拟主机目录
mkdir /var/log/nginx						#创建日志文件目录
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 				#启动nginx
netstat -natp | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      28767/nginx: master 

配置并启动template

#上传consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip到/root目录下
[root@c1 opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.

ls
consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip  containerd  nginx-1.12.0  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

unzip consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip 
      
ls
consul-template                         containerd    nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip  nginx-1.12.0
mv consul-template /usr/bin/
consul-template -consul-addr 192.168.27.129:8500 \
> -template "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" \
> --log-level=info

consul-template -consul-addr 192.168.27.129:8500 -template "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/xyw.conf:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" --log-level=info

另外打开一个终端查看生成配置文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
ls
cat nginx.conf
upstream http_backend {
  
  server 192.168.27.130:83;
  
  server 192.168.27.130:84;
  
}

server {
  listen 1216;
  server_name localhost 192.168.27.129;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
  index index.html index.php;
  location / {
    proxy_set_header HOST $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_pass http://http_backend;
  }
}