20221019 @Configuration @Bean

使用@configuration 和 @Bean 注解代替xml文件中的标签

@Configuration
public class BookConfig {

    @Bean(value = "book1")
    public Book getBook1(){
        return new Book("book1");
    }

    @Bean(value = "book2")
    public Book getBook2(){
        return new Book("book2");
    }
}

代替xml文件中的<bean></bean>
    
    <bean class="com.zzm.entity.Book" id="book1">
        <property name="name" value="book1"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="com.zzm.entity.Book" id="book2">
        <property name="name" value="book2"></property>
    </bean>

使用@Configuration 和 @Bean 可以完全代替xml文件中的，让注入对象的写法更简便
如果只需要一个bean 也可以使用 @Component 、@Repository（Dao层）、@Service（Service层）代替

@SpringJUnitConfig(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class ConfigTest {
	//使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 或者 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 加载xml文件
	//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    //ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    @Autowired
    private Book book1;

    @Autowired
    private Book book2;

    @Test
    public void getBook(){

        System.out.println(book1);
        System.out.println(book2);
		//Book{id=0, name='book1', price=0.0, isbn='null', publisher='null', publishdate=null, author='null', typeid=0, booktype=Type{typeid=0, typename='null', remark='null', parentid=0}}
		//Book{id=0, name='book2', price=0.0, isbn='null', publisher='null', publishdate=null, author='null', typeid=0, booktype=Type{typeid=0, typename='null', remark='null', parentid=0}}

    }
}