Nginx yum方式安装部署

Nginx部署 yum安装

Nginx官网

第一次在新机器上安装nginx之前，你需要设置nginx包存储库。然后，你可以从仓库中安装和更新nginx。

#安装yum工具
yum install yum-utils

创建/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件来设置yum存储库。内容如下:

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

安装

 yum -y install nginx
 systemctl start nginx
 systemctl enable nginx

关闭防火墙和selinux(防止端口被禁止，影响测试）

#!/bin/bash
#一键脚本
# 关闭防火墙
echo "正在关闭防火墙..."
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld
echo "防火墙已关闭并禁用。"

# 检查 SELinux 状态
sestatus=$(sestatus | grep "SELinux status" | awk '{print $3}')

if [ "$sestatus" == "enabled" ]; then
    # 关闭 SELinux
    echo "正在关闭 SELinux..."
    sudo setenforce 0
    sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
    echo "SELinux 已关闭。"
else
    echo "SELinux 已经处于禁用状态，无需操作。"
fi

echo "脚本执行完毕。"

查看nginx版本信息

[root@node2 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.24.0

[root@node2 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

访问主机IP进行测试

#查看主机ip
[root@node2 ~]# ip a | grep ens33
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 192.168.1.129/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33