Centos8 dnf update/yum update 错误解决:为仓库 ‘appstream‘ 下载元数据失败 : Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist:

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已于 2022-06-28 16:30:07 修改

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文章标签： centos linux 服务器

于 2022-03-15 19:53:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51910506/article/details/123510385

版权

本文指导如何在CentOS 8中解决'appstream'仓库关闭后的元数据下载问题，通过创建备份并替换官方仓库为阿里云镜像，确保yum update的顺利进行。

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错误场景

在dnf update/yum update或者下载包时候报错：为仓库 'appstream' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist:

提示：CentOS 8仓库已经于2022年关闭了。
centos官网：https://www.centos.org/

解决方案

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir bak
mv CentOS-Linux-* bak/
ls
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
ls
#yum clean all
yum makecache
#yum update

附CentOS-Base.repo

[root@ pkgs]# cat Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo 
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official