Python GUI tkinter库 记事本项目

1、源代码

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.colorchooser import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *


class Appication(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.pack()
        self.CreateWidget()

    def CreateWidget(self):
        # 创建主菜单栏
        self.mainmenu = Menu(window)

        # 创建子菜单
        self.menuFile = Menu(self.mainmenu)
        self.menuEdit = Menu(self.mainmenu)
        self.menuHelp = Menu(self.mainmenu)

        # 将子菜单加入到主菜单
        self.mainmenu.add_cascade(label="文件(F)", menu=self.menuFile)
        self.mainmenu.add_cascade(label="编辑(E)", menu=self.menuEdit)
        self.mainmenu.add_cascade(label="帮助(H)", menu=self.menuHelp)

        # 添加菜单项
        self.menuFile.add_command(label="新建", accelerator="ctrl + n", command=self.newfile)
        self.menuFile.add_command(label="打开", accelerator="ctrl + o", command=self.openfile)
        self.menuFile.add_command(label="保存", accelerator="ctrl + s", command=self.savefile)
        self.menuFile.add_separator()
        # 添加分割线
        self.menuFile.add_command(label="退出", accelerator="ctrl + q", command=self.exitfile)

        # 将主菜单栏加到根窗口
        window["menu"] = self.mainmenu

        # 增加快捷键
        window.bind("<Control-n>", lambda event:self.newfile())
        window.bind("<Control-o>", lambda event:self.openfile())
        window.bind("<Control-s>", lambda event:self.savefile())
        window.bind("<Control-q>", lambda event:self.exitfile())

        # 文本编辑区
        self.textpad = Text(window, width=50, height=30)
        self.textpad.pack()

        # 创建上下菜单
        self.contextMenu = Menu(window)
        self.contextMenu.add_command(label="背景颜色", command=self.openAskColor)

        # 为右键绑定上下菜单
        window.bind("<Button-3>", self.createContextMenu)

    def openAskColor(self):
        s1 = askcolor(color="red", title="选择背景颜色")
        self.textpad.config(bg=s1[1])

    def newfile(self):
        self.textpad.delete(1.0, END)
        self.filename = asksaveasfilename(title="另存为", initialfile='未命名.txt',
                                          filetypes=[("文本文档", "*.txt")],
                                          defaultextension=".txt")
        self.savefile()

    def openfile(self):
        self.textpad.delete(1.0, END)
        with askopenfile(title="打开文本文件") as f:
            self.textpad.insert(INSERT, f.read())
            self.filename = f.name

    def savefile(self):
        with open(self.filename, "w") as f:
            c = self.textpad.get(1.0, END)
            f.write(c)

    def exitfile(self):
        window.quit()

    def createContextMenu(self, event):
        # 菜单在鼠标右键单击的坐标出显示
        self.contextMenu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    window = Tk()
    window.geometry("200x200+200+200")

    app = Appication(master=window)

    window.mainloop()

2、将 Python 程序打包成 exe 可执行文件

1. 在 Terminal 终端里面输入 pyinstaller -F main.py
2. 在 dist 文件夹里面可以找到对应生成的 exe 可执行文件