【JAVA学习笔记08】泛型、反射

泛型

泛型只在编译时期有效，编译后的字节码文件中不存在有泛型信息！

1. 帮助开发者写出正确的代码。
2. 虚拟机的向下兼容问题

package com.situ.day22;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class GenericDemo {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("java");
        list.add(1);


        String str = (String)list.get(0);
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("java");
        String s = list.get(0);

    }

    public void test3(){
        List<Object> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();


    }


    @Test
    public void test5(){
        List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();  //创建泛型
        List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        System.out.println(list1.getClass() == list2.getClass());

        // List<String>.class   List<Integer>.class
        // List.class
    }
}

反射

package com.situ.day22.lianxi;

import com.situ.day22.Student;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class test1 {
@Test
    public void  test2() throws ClassNotFoundException {
    // Class.forName(完整的包名加类名)
    Class clazz1 = Class.forName("com.situ.day22.Student");


    //2.对象。getClass()
    Student student = new Student();
    Class clazz2 = student.getClass();

    //3.类名。class
    Class clazz3 = Student.class;

    System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz2);//true
    System.out.println(clazz2 == clazz3);//true
    System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz3);//true
    }



@Test
public void testConstrutor() throws NoSuchMethodException {
    Class clazz = Student.class;
    Constructor[]  constructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
    for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
        //System.out.println(constructor);
        //System.out.println(constructor.getName());
        System.out.println(constructor.getModifiers());

    }

}


@Test
public void testConstructr2() throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
    Class clazz = Student.class;
    Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class, String.class, Integer.class, String.class);
    constructor.setAccessible(true);
    Student student = (Student)constructor.newInstance(1, "zhangsan", 23, "男");
    System.out.println(student);
}


}