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要自定义QSlider的滑动条，可以使用Qt样式表（QSS）。以下是一个示例代码，演示如何将QSlider的滑动条和边框样式定制为圆形和阴影效果：
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QSlider
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
class MySlider(QSlider):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setStyleSheet('''
QSlider::groove:horizontal {
border: none;
height: 4px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 150);
border-radius: 2px;
}
QSlider::sub-page:horizontal {
background-color: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 1, y2: 0,
stop: 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 200),
stop: 1 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
border-radius: 2px;
}
QSlider::handle:horizontal {
width: 10px;
margin-top: -3px;
margin-bottom: -3px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:1,
stop:0 #f6f7fa, stop:1 #dadbde);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
QSlider::handle:horizontal:hover {
background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:1,
stop:0 #dadbde, stop:1 #f6f7fa);
}
QSlider::handle:horizontal:pressed {
background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1:0, x2:1, y2:1,
stop:0 #dadbde, stop:1 #f6f7fa);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5),
0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}
''')
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter(self)
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
painter.translate(0, self.height() / 2)
painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
# Draw border
shadow = QtGui.QRadialGradient(0, 0, 60, 0, 0)
shadow.setColorAt(0, QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 50))
shadow.setColorAt(1, QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 0))
painter.setBrush(QtGui.QBrush(shadow))
painter.drawEllipse(-32, -32, self.width() + 64, self.width() + 64)
# Draw circle
painter.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 255, 255))
painter.drawEllipse(self.rect().adjusted(20, 20, -20, -20))
# Draw slider handle
self.drawSliderHandle
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