由于项目需要,需生成一幅纯马赛克的图像作为背景,经过多次测试成功,记录下来。
方法一:未优化方法
1、代码:
#include <QImage>
#include <QDebug>
QImage generateMosaic(int width, int height, int blockSize) {
QImage image(width, height, QImage::Format_RGB888);
if (blockSize <= 0) {
return QImage(); // 返回空图片或处理错误
}
// 确保blockSize是偶数,并且不会使图像尺寸变得太小
blockSize = (blockSize % 2 == 0) ? blockSize : blockSize + 1;
if (image.width() < blockSize || image.height() < blockSize) {
return image; // 如果blockSize太大,直接返回原图
}
// 计算新图片的尺寸
int newWidth = image.width() / blockSize * blockSize;
int newHeight = image.height() / blockSize * blockSize;
qDebug() << "newWidth = " << newWidth << ", newHeight = " << newHeight;
//QImage newImage(newWidth, newHeight, image.format());
// 遍历每个块
for (int x = 0; x < newWidth; x += blockSize) {
for (int y = 0; y < newHeight; y += blockSize) {
// 计算块的平均颜色
QColor averageColor = QColor(0, 0, 0); // 初始化平均颜色为黑色
// 用平均颜色填充整个块
if((y / blockSize) % 2 == 0) {
if((x/blockSize) % 2 == 0) {
averageColor = QColor(60,60,60);
} else {
averageColor = QColor(150,150,150);
}
} else {
if((x/blockSize) % 2 == 0) {
averageColor = QColor(150,150,150);
} else {
averageColor = QColor(60,60,60);
}
}
for (int bx = 0; bx < blockSize && x + bx < newWidth; ++bx) {
for ( int by = 0; by < blockSize && y + by < newHeight; ++by) {
image.setPixel(x+bx, y+by, qRgb(averageColor.red(), averageColor.blue(), averageColor.green()));
}
}
}
}
return image;
}
int main()
{
QImage mosicImage = generateMosaic(1280,960,40);
mosicImage.save("mosic.jpg");
return 0;
}
2、效果:
方法二:优化后方法
更优化的方法:
1、代码
#include <QImage>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QPainter>
QImage generateMosaic(int width, int height, QImage::Format format)
{
QColor color_a(102, 102, 102); QColor color_b(128, 128, 128);
QImage empty_image(width, height, format);
empty_image.fill(color_a);
QPainter empty_painter(&empty_image);
int stride = 32;
for (int i=0; i<empty_image.width(); i+=stride) {
for (int j=0; j<empty_image.height(); j+=stride) {
if ((i+j) % (2*stride) == 0) {
empty_painter.fillRect(QRect(i, j, stride, stride), color_b);
} else {
empty_painter.fillRect(QRect(i, j, stride, stride), color_a);
}
}
}
return empty_image;
}
int main()
{
QImage mosicImage = generateMosaic(1280,960,QImage::Format_RGB888);
mosicImage.save("mosic.jpg");
return 0;
}