2020-12-16理一理顺序问题：

理一理类的构造顺序问题：
1.构造时先构造基类

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Tri
{
	double a,b,c;
public:
	Tri(double x,double y,double z)
	{
		a=x;b=y;c=z;
		cout<<"调用基类的构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	double peri(void)
	{
		return a+b+c;
	}
	double area(void)
	{
		double t=(a+b+c)/2;
		double s;
		s=sqrt(t*(t-a)*(t-b)*(t-c));
		return s;
	}
	~Tri()
	{
		cout<<"调用基类的析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
class Col:public Tri
{
	double h;
public:
	Col(double x,double y,double z,double t):Tri(x,y,z),h(t)//这里顺序换了也没有影响...
	{
		cout<<"调用派生类的构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	double Volu()
	{
		return area()*h;
	}
	~Col()
	{
		cout<<"调用派生类的析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	Col col(3,4,5,2);
	cout<<"col的体积："<<col.Volu()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

2.多继承派生类基类构造顺序由class声明时的决定

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Stu
{
	int stu_id;
	int score;
public:
	Stu(int n,double sc)
	{
		stu_id=n;
		score=sc;
		cout<<"调用学生类构造函数："<<endl;
	}
	void ShowA()
	{
		cout<<"学号："<<stu_id<<'\t'<<"成绩："<<score<<endl;
	}
	~Stu()
	{
		cout<<"调用学生类析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
class Emp
{
	int sta_id;
	double salary;
public:
	Emp(int n,double sa)
	{
		sta_id=n;
		salary=sa;
		cout<<"调用职工类构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	void ShowB()
	{
		cout<<"工号："<<sta_id<<'\t'<<"工资："<<salary<<endl;
	}
	~Emp()
	{
		cout<<"调用职工类析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
class Stu_Emp:public Stu,public Emp
{
public:
	Stu_Emp(int n1,int sc,int n2,double sa):Stu(n1,sc),Emp(n2,sa)
	{
		cout<<"调用派生类构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	~Stu_Emp()
	{
		cout<<"调用派生类析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	Stu_Emp s(10001,98,20001,2000.0);
	s.ShowA();
	s.ShowB();
	return 0;
}

3.结论参数初始化列表和构造顺序无关

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1
{
	int x;
public:
	Base1(int a)
	{
		x=a;
		cout<<"调用base1的构造函数="<<x<<endl;
	}
    Base1(Base1 &t)
	{
		x=t.x;
		cout<<"调用base1的复制函数="<<x<<endl;
	}
	~Base1()
	{
		cout<<"调用base1的析构函数="<<x<<endl;
	}
};
class Base2
{
	int y;
public:
	Base2(int b)
	{
		y=b;
		cout<<"调用base2的构造函数="<<y<<endl;
	}
	~Base2()
	{
		cout<<"调用base2的析构函数="<<y<<endl;
	}
};
class Derived:public Base1,public Base2//按这个来
{
	Base1 b1;//构造按这个来
	Base2 b2;
public:
	Derived(int a,int b):Base2(a),Base1(b),b2(a+b),b1(a-b)//必须把b2和b1写在参数初始化列表呢...
	{
		cout<<"调用derived的构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	~Derived()
	{
		cout<<"调用derived的析构函数"<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	Derived d(3,4);
	Base1 b(5);
	Base1 c=b;//这个写法和Base1 c(b);的作用一模一样
	Base1 e(b);
	return 0;
}