system()函数和popen()函数

1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <unistd.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 
  5 int main()
  6 {
  7         //      pid_t getpid(void);
  8         printf("before fork pid is %d\n",getpid());
  9         //      pid_t fork(void);
 10         pid_t pid;
 11         //      pid = fork();   
 12         int num;
 13         while(1){
 14                 printf("please input num\n");
 15                 scanf("%d",&num);
 16                 if(num == 1){
 17                         pid = fork();
 18                         if(pid == 0 ){
 19                 //              execl("./change","change","text1.config",NULL);
 20                                 system("./change text1.config");
 21                         }else if(pid > 0){
 22 
 23                         }
 24 
 25                 }
 26                 printf("wait,do nothing\n");
 27         }
 28         return 0;
 29 }

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 
  4 int main()
  5 {
  6         printf("before\n");
  7         if(system("ps")==-1){
  8                 perror("why");
  9         }
 10         printf("after\n");
 11         return 0;
 12 }

 popen（）使用

 

 1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 
  4 int main()
  5 {
  6         FILE *fp;
  7         fp=popen("ps","r");
  8 
  9         char ret[1024]={0};
 10         int n_fread = fread(ret,1,1024,fp);
 11         printf("read %d byte to ret,ret=%s\n",n_fread,ret);
 12 
 13         return 0;
 14 }