SpringMVC：实现文件上传和下载

在配置类里需要配置一个 Resolver

@Bean("multipartResolver")   //注意这里Bean的名称是固定的，必须是multipartResolver
public CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver(){
    CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    resolver.setMaxUploadSize(1024 * 1024 * 10);   //最大10MB大小
    resolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");   //默认编码格式
    return resolver;
}

编写 Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String upload(@RequestParam CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    File fileObj = new File("test.html");
    file.transferTo(fileObj);
    System.out.println("文件已保存到："+fileObj.getAbsolutePath());
    return "文件上传成功！";
}

使用 CommonsMultipartFile 对象来接收用户上传的文件。它是基于 Apache 的 Commons-fileupload 框架实现的

导入一个依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

在前端添加一个文件的上传点

<div>
  <form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit" />
  </form>
</div>

下载直接使用 HttpServletResponse，并向输出流中传输数据即可

@RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public void download(HttpServletResponse response){
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
    try(OutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("test.html")){
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, stream);
    }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

在前端页面中添加一个下载点

<a href="download" download="test.html">下载</a>