java实验六 Java异常处理与集合的使用

1、
【问题描述】

键盘输入成绩，自定义异常类MyException用于检测输入的成绩大于100或者小于0时，抛出异常，否则就输出成绩。

【输入形式】

请输入你的成绩：

【输出形式】

如果成绩在【0-100】：你的成绩为：

如果成绩不在【0-100】：错误，成绩应该在【0-100】之间

【输入输出样例1】

Please input your score

101

Error,score should be in 0-100.

【输入输出样例2】

Please input your score

90

Your score is:90

package learn;

public class MyException extends Exception{
    String message;
    public MyException(){
        message="Error,score should be in 0-100.";
    }
    public String warnMess(){
        return message;
    }
}

package learn;

public class Score {
    int score;
    public Score(int score) throws MyException{
        if(score<0 || score>100){
            throw new MyException();
        }else {
            this.score=score;
            System.out.println("Your score is:"+score);
        }
    }
}

package learn;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input your score");
        int score=in.nextInt();
        try {
            Score s = new Score(score);
        }catch (MyException m){
            System.out.println(m.warnMess());
        }
    }
}

2、
【问题描述】

输入两个数，输出两个数的商，自定义异常类NegativeException和ZeroException用于检测输入的除数为负数和零时，抛出异常。

【输入形式】

请输入第一个数：

请输入第二个数：

【输出形式】

商是：

【输入输出样例1】

Please input first number:

5

Please input second number:

2

Divisor is : 2.5

finally!

【输入输出样例2】

Please input first number:

5

Please input second number:

-2

The divisor, -2, could not be negative!

finally!

【输入输出样例3】

Please input first number:

5

Please input second number:

0

The divisor, 0,could not be zero!

finally!

package learn;

public class Division {
    public int dividend;
    public int divisor;

    public Division(int dividend,int divisor) throws ZeroException, NegativeException {
        this.dividend=dividend;
        if(divisor==0){
            throw new ZeroException();
        }else if(divisor<0){
            throw new NegativeException(divisor);
        }else {
            this.divisor = divisor;
        }
    }

    public double getResult(){
        return (double) dividend/divisor;
    }
}

package learn;

public class ZeroException extends Exception{
    String message;
    public ZeroException(){
        message="The divisor, 0,could not be zero!";
    }
    public String warnMess(){
        return message;
    }
}

package learn;

public class NegativeException extends Exception {
    String message;
    public NegativeException(int d){
        message="The divisor, "+d+", could not be negative!";
    }
    public String warnMess(){
        return message;
    }
}

package learn;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input first number:");
        int d1=in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Please input second number:");
        int d2=in.nextInt();

        try {
            Division d = new Division(d1,d2);
            System.out.println("Divisor is : "+d.getResult());
        }catch (NegativeException n){
            System.out.println(n.warnMess());
        }catch (ZeroException z){
            System.out.println(z.warnMess());
        }finally {
            System.out.println("finally!");
        }
    }
}

3、
【问题描述】
输入学生个数和名字，使用ArrayList集合存储学生序号和名字，并显示所有的学生信息。

【输入形式】
一共有几个学生？

请输入学生的名字：

【输出形式】
所有的学生如下：

（序号：姓名）

【输入输出样例1】
How many students?
1
Please input the names of students:
Jack
All the students bellow:
1:Jack

【输入输出样例2】
How many students?
2
Please input the names of students:
tom
jerry
All the students bellow:
1:tom
2:jerry

【输入输出样例3】
How many students?
3
Please input the names of students:
tom
jerry
snooby
All the students bellow:
1:tom
2:jerry
3:snooby

【输入输出样例4】
How many students?
0
All the students bellow:

package learn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> array=new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("How many students?");
        int x=in.nextInt();
        if(x>0) {
            System.out.println("Please input the names of students:");
        }
        System.out.println("All the students bellow:");
        for(int i=1;i<=x;i++){
            String name=in.next();
            array.add(new Student(i,name));
        }

        for(Student s:array){
            System.out.println(s.num+":"+s.name);
        }
    }
}

package learn;

public class Student {
    public int num;
    public String name;
    public Student(int num,String name){
        this.num=num;
        this.name=name;
    }
}