string类的实现

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;



class String{
private:
	char *m_str;   
public:
	String(const char *str=""):m_str(strcpy(new char[str?strlen(str)+1:1],str?str:"")){
	}
	String(const String& s):m_str(strcpy(new char[strlen(s.m_str)+1],s.m_str)){
	}
	String& operator=(const String& s){
		if(this != &s){
			/*
			delete [] m_str;
			m_str = new char[strlen(s.m_str)+1];
			strcpy(m_str,s.m_str);
			*/
			/*
			char *pt = new char[strlen(s.m_str)+1];
			strcpy(pt,s.m_str);
			delete [] m_str;
			m_str = pt;
			*/
			String stmp(s);
			swap(stmp.m_str,m_str);
		}
		return *this;
	}
	~String(void){
		if(m_str != NULL){
			delete [] m_str;
			m_str = NULL;
		}
	}
	const char * c_str(){
		return m_str;
	}
	int length()const{
		return strlen(m_str);
	}
	char& operator[](int index){
		return m_str[index];	
	}
	const char& operator[](int index)const{
		return m_str[index];	
	}
};