word与java文档相关的api

word与java文档相关的api

最近开发项目，需要读写word文档内容，并封装成一个对象。

1、引入相关jar包

注意maven导入的三个依赖必须是同一个版本，不然有可能会报错

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 读取Excel XLSX、PPTX、DOCX、-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
            <artifactId>xdocreport</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

2、通过java生成word

使用springboot框架。通过wordApi自定义格式生成word

上代码

 /**
     * 生成word文档 文字
     *
     * @param resource
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "exportWord",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void loadWord(HttpServletResponse resource) throws IOException {
        resource.setContentType("application/msword");
        resource.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试word文本", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");

        resource.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".doc");
        //创建word文档对象
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
        //创建标题
        XWPFParagraph title = document.createParagraph();
        //设置段落居中
        title.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
        //开启标题设置
        XWPFRun titleRun = title.createRun();
        titleRun.setColor("000000");
        titleRun.setFontSize(24);
        titleRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
        //加粗
        titleRun.setBold(true);
        titleRun.setText("这是第一行标题");
        //添加第二行
        XWPFParagraph firstParagraph = document.createParagraph();
        firstParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
        XWPFRun firstRun = firstParagraph.createRun();

        firstRun.setText("第一段落");
        firstRun.setColor("000000");
        firstRun.setFontSize(20);
        firstRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
        firstRun.addBreak();//换行
        firstRun.setText("第一段落-附加---------");
        //设置段落背景颜色
        CTShd ctShd = firstRun.getCTR().addNewRPr().addNewShd();
        ctShd.setVal(STShd.CLEAR);
        ctShd.setFill("97FFFF");
        //添加第二行
        XWPFParagraph secondParagraph = document.createParagraph();
        secondParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
        XWPFRun secondRun = secondParagraph.createRun();
        secondRun.setText("第二段落");
        secondRun.setColor("000000");
        secondRun.setFontSize(20);
        secondRun.setFontFamily("黑体");
        secondRun.addBreak();//换行
        document.write(resource.getOutputStream());
        document.close();
    }

    /**
     * 生成word文档文字
     *
     * @param resource
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "exportWord1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void loadWord1(HttpServletResponse resource) throws IOException {
        resource.setContentType("application/msword");
        resource.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("模拟word文本", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
        System.out.println("fileName = " + fileName);
        resource.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".doc");
        //创建word文档对象
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
        //创建标题
        XWPFParagraph title = document.createParagraph();
        //设置段落居中
        title.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
        //开启标题设置
        XWPFRun titleRun = title.createRun();
        titleRun.setColor("000000");
        titleRun.setFontSize(24);
        titleRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
        //加粗
        titleRun.setBold(true);
        titleRun.setText("xxx公告声明");
        //添加第二行
        XWPFParagraph firstParagraph = document.createParagraph();
        firstParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
        XWPFRun firstRun = firstParagraph.createRun();

        firstRun.setColor("000000");
        firstRun.setFontSize(13);
        firstRun.setFontFamily("黑体");
        firstRun.addTab();
        firstRun.setText("许宏才表示，今年的留抵退税政策跟以往政策相比，有以下特点，" +
                "一是提前退付。以前对企业增值税有一些留抵退税，但是采取的方式主要是结转下期抵扣。" +
                "今年实施的留抵退税政策改为了购进退税，不再等企业产生销售之后再去抵，就是购进设备时，税务部门就把购进的进项增值税办退税了。");
        //换行
        firstRun.addBreak();
        //tab缩进
        firstRun.addTab();
        firstRun.setText("二是存量退税。“在2019年4月以后企业新购进的设备或者说投资形成的增值税，" +
                "我们纳入到留抵退税范围。今年不是，不仅退付增量留抵税额，还要退还以前年度结存的进项增值税，" +
                "就是若干年以来没有通过销项抵掉的进项增值税全部可以退还。所以，今年跟以前比不仅仅是退还增量，存量也要退。”许宏才说。");
        //添加第二行
        XWPFParagraph secondParagraph = document.createParagraph();
        //左对齐
        secondParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
        XWPFRun secondRun = secondParagraph.createRun();
        secondRun.setText("时间：" + new Date().toString());
//        secondRun.setColor("000000");
//        secondRun.setFontSize(20);
//        secondRun.setFontFamily("黑体");
//        secondRun.addBreak();//换行
        document.write(resource.getOutputStream());
        document.close();
    }

    /**
     * 生成word文档 表格
     *
     * @param resource
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "exportWordTable",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void loadWordTable(HttpServletResponse resource) throws IOException {
        resource.setContentType("application/msword");
        resource.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试word表格", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");

        resource.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".doc");
        //创建word文档对象
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();

        //创建标题
        XWPFParagraph title = document.createParagraph();
        //设置段落居中
        title.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
        //开启标题设置
        XWPFRun titleRun = title.createRun();
        titleRun.setColor("000000");
        titleRun.setFontSize(24);
        titleRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
        //加粗
        titleRun.setBold(true);
        titleRun.setText("XXX报表");
        //添加第二行-表格 1行4列
        XWPFTable table = document.createTable(1, 4);
        CTTbl ttb1 = table.getCTTbl();
        CTTblPr tblPr = ttb1.getTblPr() == null ? ttb1.addNewTblPr() : ttb1.getTblPr();
        CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();
        //这个宽度是整个大表格的，不是局部到具体的单独大小，注意
        tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("10000"));
        tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
        /**
        * row 是表格的第x行
        * cell是第x列
        * 和excel的底层原理是一样的
        * */
        table.getRow(0).setHeight(500);
        setCellText(table.getRow(0).getCell(0),"序号","FFFFFF",10000);
        setCellText(table.getRow(0).getCell(1),"类别","FFFFFF",20000);
        setCellText(table.getRow(0).getCell(2),"证据名称","FFFFFF",20000);
        setCellText(table.getRow(0).getCell(3),"备注","FFFFFF",20000);
        //setCellText(table.getRow(0).getCell(4),"添加测试添加测试添加测试添加测试添加测试添加测试","FFFFFF",20000);
        /**
        *
        * */
        for (int maxCount = 1; maxCount < 5; maxCount++) {
            //这个是在表格的添加,添加到第几行
            XWPFTableRow row  = table.insertNewTableRow(maxCount);
            //设置单元格的高度
            row.setHeight(450);
            for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
                XWPFTableCell cell = row.createCell();
                cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
                cell.setText(null);
            }

        }
        document.write(resource.getOutputStream());
        document.close();
    }

    /**
     * 设置表头内容
     * @param cell      第几列
     * @param text      内容
     * @param bgColor   背景颜色
     * @param width     单元格的局部大小
     */
    private static void setCellText(XWPFTableCell cell,
                                    String text, String bgColor, int width) {
        CTTc ctTc = cell.getCTTc();
        CTTcPr cellPr = ctTc.addNewTcPr();
        cellPr.addNewTcW().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(width));
        cell.setColor(bgColor);
        cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER);
        CTTcPr ctPr = ctTc.addNewTcPr();
        ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
        cell.setText(text);
    }

如果在启动项目中有什么问题，可以重试打包编译一哈。本人在启动时抛出500错误，显示某个类没有找到。重新打包编译

3、结果展示

第二个接口成功展示