QString常用函数

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    //Qstring字符串的拼接
    QString s = "我的女神";
    s = s + "刘亦菲";
    s += "最近怎么样?";
    s.append("在什么地方?");
    qDebug() << s;

    //Qstring格式化
    QString s0,s1;
    s0.sprintf("%s%d%s","史前",400,"万年");
    s1.sprintf("%s%d%s%.1f%s","史前",400,"万年前有",0.51,"个人类");
    qDebug() << s0 << endl << s1;

    QString people0,people1;
    people0 = QString("%1%2%3").arg("史前").arg(400).arg("万年");
    people1 = QString("%1%2%3%4%5").arg("史前").arg(400)
            .arg("万年前有").arg(0.5).arg("个人类");
    qDebug() << people0 <<endl <<people1;

    //at(n) fan返回索引下标为n处的字符
    QString sAnimal = "crab";
    QChar c = sAnimal.at(2);//返回值是QChar类型的
    qDebug() <<c;

    //insert() 在某个字符前插入字符
    QString sMem = "七";
    QString sFish = "鱼的记忆只有秒";
    sFish.insert(6,sMem.toUtf8());
    qDebug()<<sFish;

    //prepend() 在字符串起始位置插入字符
    qDebug()<<sFish.prepend("我知道");

    //replace()  我知道鱼的记忆只有七秒
    sFish.replace(9,2,"一辈子");//从下标9开始  后面俩个字符  修改后字符
    qDebug()<<sFish;

    //trimmmed() 去除字符串两端的空格
    sFish = "      " + sFish + "          ";
    qDebug() << sFish;
    qDebug() << sFish.trimmed();

    //simplified() 去除两端空格,中间空格用' '替代(一个空格)
    sFish = "   Fish    had a   bad     memory";
    qDebug() << sFish;
    qDebug() << sFish.simplified();

    //查询字符 startsWith(),endsWith(),contains();
    QString sTom = "Tom和Jerry是好朋友";
    qDebug() << sTom.startsWith("tom");//返回真假,默认经行大小写检测
    qDebug() << sTom.startsWith("tom",Qt::CaseInsensitive);

    qDebug() <<sTom.endsWith("好朋友");
    qDebug() << "contains测试 " << sTom.contains("jerry",Qt::CaseInsensitive);

    //字符串的比较 compare() 0表示相等
    qDebug() << QString::compare("Tom","tom",Qt::CaseInsensitive);
    qDebug() << QString::compare("Tom","tom");

    //字符串分割  Split()
    QString strTime = "1949/10/1";
    QStringList timeList = strTime.split("/");
    qDebug() << "---分割后---";
    foreach (QString ss, timeList) {
        qDebug() << ss;
    }

    //字符串截取  mid()
    QString sFriends = "汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友";
    QString a1 = sFriends.mid(6,3);
    qDebug() << a1;

    //NULL字符串与空字符比较     默认构造函数(const char*)0
    qDebug() << QString().isNull();
    qDebug() << QString().isEmpty();

    qDebug() << QString("").isNull();
    qDebug() << QString("").isEmpty();    
	//空字符串不一定是null字符串,null字符串一定是空字符串
	//null字符串需要调用默认构造函数或者用const char* = "/0";




    return a.exec();
}