python发送钉钉消息，发送个人到工作通知

需求，钉钉消息通知不能发到群里，需要发送到个人。

一、钉钉企业后台创建应用

        1、进入钉钉管理后台，创建应用

        2、记住ID等应用的信息，在后面需要用到

        3、设置允许对接的IP，需要公网IP

        4、设置权限，通讯录权限全选申请

二、编写代码，通过手机号发送信息

import requests
import tkinter as tk

# 第一步：获取 access_token
def get_access_token(app_key, app_secret):
    url = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey={app_key}&appsecret={app_secret}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    response_data = response.json()
    if response_data['errcode'] == 0:
        return response_data['access_token']
    else:
        print(f"获取 access_token 失败: {response_data['errmsg']}")
        return None

# 第二步：通过手机号获取用户ID
def get_userid_by_mobile(access_token, mobile):
    url = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/user/getbymobile?access_token={access_token}"
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    data = {"mobile": mobile}
    response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
    response_data = response.json()
    if response_data['errcode'] == 0:
        return response_data['result']['userid']
    else:
        print(f"获取用户ID失败: {response_data['errmsg']}")
        return None

# 第三步：发送钉钉消息
def send_message_to_user():
    access_token = get_access_token(app_key, app_secret)
    mobile_number = mobile_entry.get()  # 从输入框获取手机号
    user_id = get_userid_by_mobile(access_token, mobile_number)
    
    if not user_id:
        print("用户ID获取失败，无法发送消息。")
        return

    url = f"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/message/corpconversation/asyncsend_v2?access_token={access_token}"
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    data = {
        "agent_id": "xxx",  # 替换为你的AgentID
        "userid_list": user_id,
        "msg": {
            "msgtype": "markdown",
            "markdown": {
                "title": "钉钉通知",
                "text": "# 这是标题\n" + 
                        "这是内容，点击[这里](http://xxxx)访问链接。\n" + 
                        "![图片](http://gips0.baidu.com/it/u=1690853528,2506870245&fm=3028&app=3028&f=JPEG&fmt=auto?w=1024&h=1024)"
            }
        }
    }

    response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
    result = response.json()
    if result['errcode'] == 0:
        print("消息发送成功")
    else:
        print(f"消息发送失败: {result['errmsg']}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app_key = "xxxx"  # 替换为你的AppKey
    app_secret = "xxxxx"  # 替换为你的AppSecret

    # 创建主窗口
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("发送钉钉消息")
    root.geometry("400x200")

    tk.Label(root, text="手机号:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
    mobile_entry = tk.Entry(root)
    mobile_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

    login_button = tk.Button(root, text="发送", command=send_message_to_user)
    login_button.grid(row=3, columnspan=2, pady=10)

    root.mainloop()

三、测试效果