Tesseract-OCR JAVA获取图片中的文字内容

一、总体执行步骤

1、下载Tesseract引擎安装（路径用于配置环境变量）

2、下载Tessdata语言库，放在引擎安装的tessdata目录下

3、导入maven依赖

4、编写代码

二、步骤细分：

1、官网（可忽略）

官网地址：UB Mannheim: Digitale Bibliothek

项目地址：https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki

 2、Tesseract引擎安装包下载地址（安装目录用于配置环境变量）

对应版本： https://digi.bib.uni-mannheim.de/tesseract/

3、配置环境变量

使用Tesseract引擎安装的根目录地址；

打开命令终端，输入：tesseract -v，可以看到版本信息即安装完成;

4、下载其他语言的识别包

语言包： https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/Data-Files

简体字识别包：https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata/raw/4.00/chi_sim.traineddata

繁体字识别包：https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata/raw/4.00/chi_tra.traineddata

https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata_best
https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata

https://blog.csdn.net/hktkfly6/article/details/104228994

5、maven坐标

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.tess4j/tess4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.4</version>
</dependency>

6、代码

例子一：

import net.sourceforge.tess4j.ITesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ORCreadPicWord {
    /**
     *
     * @param srcImage 图片全路径
     * @param ZH_CN 是否使用简体中文
     * @return
     */
    public static String findORC(String srcImage,boolean ZH_CN) {
        try {
            File srcimage = new File(srcImage);
            if (!srcimage.exists()) {
                return "图片不存在";
            }

            BufferedImage textImage = ImageIO.read(srcimage);
            ITesseract instance = new Tesseract();//导入依赖后可用

            instance.setDatapath("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Tesseract-OCR\\tessdata");//设置中文字体的目录（全路径）
            if (ZH_CN) {
                instance.setLanguage("chi_sim");//中文识别
            }
            String result = instance.doOCR(textImage);
            return result;
        } catch (IOException | TesseractException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "未知错误";
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //图片中文件结束处的光标也会影响文字读取
        String orc = findORC("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\w\\test.jpg", true);
        System.out.println(orc);
    }
}

例子二：

OcrService

import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public interface OcrService {
    public String recognizeText(BufferedImage image) throws TesseractException;
}

OcrServiceImpl

import com.icbc.service.OcrService;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.ITesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

@Service
public class OcrServiceImpl implements OcrService {

    private ITesseract tesseract;

    public OcrServiceImpl() {
        this.tesseract = new Tesseract();
        this.tesseract.setDatapath("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Tesseract-OCR\\tessdata");
    }

    public String recognizeText(BufferedImage image) throws TesseractException {
        tesseract.setLanguage("chi_sim");
        //若要实现简体+繁体的识别，可将语言类型拼接起来
//        tesseract.setLanguage("chi_sim+chi_tra");

        return tesseract.doOCR(image);
    }
}
 

OcrController

import com.icbc.service.OcrService;
import net.sourceforge.tess4j.TesseractException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ocr")
public class OcrController {

    @Autowired
    private OcrService ocrService;

    @PostMapping("/recognize")
    public String recognizeText(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            String result = ocrService.recognizeText(ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream()));
            return result;
        } catch (IOException | TesseractException e) {
            return "图片处理出错: " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }
}
 

postman测试：

设置heads和body