springMvcday02_01

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52057887/article/details/112894827

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@RequestBody:用于接收json串如ajax请求的data参数可在直接接收转换到Pojo

@ResponseBody:表示该方法的返回结果直接写入 HTTP response body 中

示例:

1.新建一个maven项目，在pom文件中导入jackson包如图：
在这里插入图片描述
maven依赖:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>

2.配置web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        指定可以读取到resourcess文件下的路径-->

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.编写controller层

import com.blb.entity.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
//把这个类加到spring中托管
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class Demo {

//    表示该方法的返回结构直接写入HTTP ResponseBody中
    @ResponseBody
//用于映射请求地址
    @RequestMapping("demo")
    public String test(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "hello";
    }

4.编写jsp文件，在里面制造数据

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--导入jquery--%>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="sha512-bLT0Qm9VnAYZDflyKcBaQ2gg0hSYNQrJ8RilYldYQ1FxQYoCLtUjuuRuZo+fjqhx/qtq/1itJ0C2ejDxltZVFg==" src="http://lib.baomitu.com/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>

    $(function () {
        var user ={}
        user.id = "1",
        user.username="张三",
        user.pwd = "123",
            $.ajax({
                url:'/user/demo',
                //请求方式
                type:'post',
                contentType:"application/json",
                //把对象变成json数据
                data: JSON.stringify(user),
                success:function (e) {
                    console.log(e)
                }
            })
    })
</script>

</body>
</html>