springMVCDay01

我们这次主要通过SpringMvc做账号登录(未使用数据库)
创包com.web.bean（用来存账号密码的类），创造user类提供get/set方法以及无参的构造函数
com.web.controller(存放控制器)
导入相关的jar包
在web.xml加入以下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

	<!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!--  
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml</param-value>
			-->
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>



	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置控制器，在中读取配置文件，拦截的目标，然后在applicationContext.xml有以下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

	<!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.web" />

	<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

	<!--对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
		 p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>

user.java

package com.web.bean;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;

	public User() {

	}

	public User(String username, String password) {
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}

}

UserController.java

package com.web.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.web.bean.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user.do")
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping(params="method=login")
	public String login(User u,HttpServletRequest request){
		if(u.getUsername().equals("lifan")&&u.getPassword().equals("123456")){
			//获取会话对象
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("username", u.getUsername());
			return "redirect:index.jsp";//重定向
		}else{
			request.setAttribute("msg", "账户或者密码错误");
			return "forward:login.jsp";//转发
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(params="method=reg")
	public String reg(User u,HttpServletRequest request){
		System.out.println("新用户注册:"+u);
		request.setAttribute("msg", "注册成功");
		return "login";//默认转发
	}
	
	
}

@controller表示受spring容器管理，相当于@controller(“userController”)
@RequestMapping("/user.do")类似于url-pattern，表示路径为user.do会转移到该类下
@RequestMapping(params=“method=login”)表示请求的方法。
其中前台的username和password会自动匹配到user类中。其中若是return的是转发的方式或是重定向方式而不是单纯的字符串时，需要给界面添加上.jsp，上图有说明。