源码安装php-----打包迁移，实现一键部署

1.官方下载php包，有的话直接上传

我这里用的是wget 直接从官方下载
      wget  https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.13.tar.gz

2.安装依赖环境

      yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel libcurl libcurl-devel gmp-devel oniguruma-devel gdbm-devel net-snmp-devel
常见错误：
       可能会提示没有可用软件包 oniguruma-devel。
有时候会提示没有这个软件包：
这里需要安装一个插件：yum -y install epel-release

3.创建一个安装的目录，解包编译安装

       mkdir -p /srv/php
       tar xf php-7.4.13.tar.gz
       cd php-7.4.13 
       ./configure --prefix=/srv/php --with-config-file-path=/srv/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl  --with-snmp --with-zlib --with-curl --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm  --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mhash
       make && make install

4.生成标准配置

             cp php.ini-development /srv/php/etc/php.ini
             mv /srv/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /srv/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

5.改名配置文件

             cd /srv/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
             mv www.conf.default  www.conf

6.创建一个nginx用户因为我们安装时规定的用户是nginx

             useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

7.启动nginx

             /srv/php/sbin/php-fpm

8.总结、常见报错

把/srv/php  目录打包，拖到别的机器上解压启动即可
添加nginx用户 
             useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
             yum -y install epel-release oniguruma net-snmp
一般需要安装这三个插件才能启动

常见的一些编译报错

1.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决：yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel

2.configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.15.5) were not met:No package ‘libcurl’ found
解决：yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel

3.you may set the environment variables SQLITE_CFLAGS and SQLITE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
解决：yum -y install libxslt pkg-devel

4.configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
解决：yum -y install sqlite-devel

5.configure: error: GNU MP Library version 4.2 or greater required.
解决：yum -y install gmp-devel

6.configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met: No package ‘oniguruma’ found
解决：yum -y install oniguruma-devel

7.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决：yum -y install readline-devel

8.configure: error: Package requirements (libpcre2-8 >= 10.30) were not met: No package ‘libpcre2-8’ found
解决：https://www.jianshu.com/p/89646111a1ce

9.configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).
解决：yum -y install gdbm-devel
10.configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:No package ‘libzip’ found
解决：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6cbd25addc29

11 configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
解决
yum -y install net-snmp-devel