Vue中实现页面截图并上传
1、安装html2Canvas
npm install html2canvas --save
2、在需要的vue组件中引入
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";
3、设置页面截图按钮点击事件
<span class="button-dalod" @click="toImage()" v-if="isCreate">生成证书图片</span>
<span class="button-dalod" @click="toDownload()">下载结业证书</span>
4、页面截图事件逻辑
// 页面元素转图片
toImage () {
// 手动创建一个 canvas 标签
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas")
// 获取父标签,意思是这个标签内的 DOM 元素生成图片
// imageTofile是给截图范围内的父级元素自定义的ref名称
let canvasBox = this.$refs.imageTofile
// 获取父级的宽高
const width = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(canvasBox).width)
const height = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(canvasBox).height)
// 宽高 * 2 并放大 2 倍 是为了防止图片模糊
canvas.width = width * 2
canvas.height = height * 2
canvas.style.width = width + 'px'
canvas.style.height = height + 'px'
const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.scale(2, 2);
const options = {
backgroundColor: null,
canvas: canvas,
useCORS: true
}
html2canvas(canvasBox, options).then((canvas) => {
// toDataURL 图片格式转成 base64
let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png")
//向后台上传图片时,首先将base64格式的图片转换成blod格式,然后再转换成file格式,即可上传
this.uploadImg(dataURL)
})
},
//上传图片
uploadImg(url){
let formData = new FormData()
let changeUrl = this.dataURLtoFile(url)
let fileOfBlob = new File([changeUrl], new Date() + ".jpg"); // 命名图片名
formData.append("file", fileOfBlob);
uploadImageAPI(formData).then((res) => {
this.$message.success('图片上传成功');
this.downloadUrl = res.data
this.certificateQuery.fileName = res.data
saveCertificateAPI(this.certificateQuery)
})
},
//base64转化成blod形式
dataURLtoFile(dataURI, type) {
let binary = atob(dataURI.split(",")[1]);
let array = [];
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i));
}
return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], { type: type });
},
//下载结业证书
toDownload(){
if(this.downloadUrl){
let url = this.BASE_URL + this.requestPath.file + '/download/' + this.downloadUrl
window.open(url)
}else{
this.$message.warning('请先生成结业证书图片,才可点击下载!')
}
},
5、针对下载等操作,可以直接打开接口链接
let url = this.BASE_URL + this.requestPath.file + '/download/' + this.downloadUrl
window.open(url)