P5495 Dirichlet 前缀和

题目背景
模板题，无背景。

模板题，很巧妙

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define uint unsigned int
uint seed,a[20000001],pri[5000000],cnt;
bool vis[20000001];
inline uint getnext(){
	seed^=seed<<13;
	seed^=seed>>17;
	seed^=seed<<5;
	return seed;
}
int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    uint n,res=0;
	cin>>n>>seed;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		a[i]=getnext();
	}
	
	for(int i=2;i<=20000000;i++){
		if(!vis[i]){
			pri[++cnt]=i;
		}
		for(int j=1;j<=cnt,i*pri[j]<=20000000;j++){
			vis[i*pri[j]]=1;
			if(i%pri[j]==0)break;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++){
		for(int j=1;j*pri[i]<=n;j++){
			a[j*pri[i]]+=a[j];
		}
	}
	//for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cout<<a[i]<<' ';cout<<endl;
	//for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cout<<b[i]<<' ';cout<<endl;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		
		res^=a[i];
	}
	cout<<res;
	return 0;
}//