数据结构与算法

复数加减乘除：
声明一个复数类Complex，复数的实部 real 和虚部imag分别为该类的两个数据成员，再建立加减乘除的数据函数实现实部和实部相加，虚部和虚部相加，最后在主函数中实现功能
swap交换值：
建立一个swap1函数，在里面实现两数值交换的功能，引用a，b两个数值，进行交换，得出结果
引用解决二元方程的根：
建立一个aa函数，a，b，c，m为数据成员，m用来储存判断根的结果，用条件语句判断根的情况，最后在主函数中引用aa函数得出结果

具体实现代码：

复数加减乘除：
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class  Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    ~Complex() {};
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &c);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c);
    void destroyComplex(Complex &c){}
    void getcomplex(double& a, double& b);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
 Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c)
 {
   Complex last;
   last.real=real-c.real;
   last.imag=imag-c.imag;
   return last;
 }
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)
	{
		Complex last;
		last.real = real + c.real;
		last.imag= imag + c.imag;
		return last;
	}
 Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c)
 {
   Complex last;
   last.real=real*c.real;
   last.imag=imag*c.imag;
   return last;
 }
 Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c)
 {
   Complex last;
   last.real=real /c.real;
   last.imag=imag/c.imag;
   return last;
 }
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Complex& s)
{
	double real, imag;
	s.getcomplex(real, imag);
	os << real<< "+" << imag << "i";
	return os;
}
void Complex::getcomplex(double& a, double& b)
{
    a=real;
    b=imag;
}

int main()
{
  Complex x(1,3),y(5,6),m;
  m=x+y;
  m.display();
  m=x-y;
  m.display();
  m=x*y;
  m.display();
  m=x/y;
  m.display();
    return 0;
}
swap交换值
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    void swap1(int &,int &);
        int a=6,b=2;
        cout<<"a="<<a<<" "<<"b="<<b<<endl;
     swap(a,b) ;
     cout<<"a="<<a<<" "<<"b="<<b<<endl;
       return 0;
}
void swap1(int &m,int &n)
{
    int p;
    p=n;
    n=m;
    m=p;
}
引用解决二元方程的根：
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void aa(double &i,double &j)
{
  double a,b,c,m;
cout<<"please input a,b,c"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
m=b*b-4*a*c;
if(m>0)
{
  i=(sqrt(m)-b)/2*a;
  j=-(sqrt(m)-b)/2*a;
  cout<<"x1="<<i<<","<<"x2="<<j<<endl;
}
if(m==0)
{
    i=j=(sqrt(m)-b)/2*a;
    cout<<"x1=x2="<<i<<endl;
}
if(m<0)
{
    cout<<"no one"<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
double x1,x2;
  aa(x1,x2);
       return 0;
}