Spring MVC拦截器

简介

        Spring MVC拦截器是Spring框架中的一种组件，用于对请求进行拦截和处理。拦截器可以在请求到达控制器之前或之后进行处理，拦截器可以用于实现一些通用的功能，比如身份验证、日志记录、性能监控等。

拦截器的参数

        request:请求对象，response：响应对象，handler:被调用的处理器对象， ex:异常处理对象

配置一个拦截器需要实现WebMvcConfigurer和HandlerInterceptor

@Component
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    InterceptorDemo1 interceptorDemo1;
    @Autowired
    InterceptorDemo2 interceptorDemo2;
    @Autowired
    InterceptorDemo3 interceptorDemo3;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptorDemo1).addPathPatterns("/hello");
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptorDemo2).addPathPatterns("/hello");
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptorDemo3).addPathPatterns("/hello");
    }
}

@Component
public class InterceptorDemo implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("preHandle1执行了");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("postHandle1执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion1执行了");
    }

}

@Component
public class InterceptorDemo implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("preHandle2执行了");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("postHandle2执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion2执行了");
    }

}

@Component
public class InterceptorDemo implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("preHandle3执行了");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("postHandle3执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion3执行了");
    }

}

控制器：

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String testInterceptor() {
        System.out.println("控制器中的方法执行了。。。");
        return "success";
    }
}

拦截器执行顺序 

        preHandle:与配置顺序相同，必定运行postHandle:与配置顺序相反，不一定运行 ，afterCompletion:与配置顺序相反，不一定运行，preHandle返回值为false，后面的拦截器将不再执行。

1、2、3均返回true运行结果：

1、3返回true，2返回false运行结果：